Study | Case number | Age (yrs) | Skeletal abnormalities | Related symptoms |
---|---|---|---|---|
Current study | 6 | 6.2 | Widening of the femoral neck, Coxa valga | N |
14.1 | Hypertrophic deformation around the elbow | Elbow stiffness | ||
8.3 | Widening of the femoral neck, Overgrowth (11 mm) of the femur | N | ||
13.5 | Widening of the femoral neck, Coxa valga | N | ||
9.7 | Widening of the femoral neck, Hypertrophy of the femoral head | Cam-type FAI | ||
5.1 | Overgrowth (10 mm) of the tibia | N | ||
Ponseti and Barta [11] | 2 | 1.2 | Varus deformity of the ankle joint | N |
2 | Inward bowing of the tibia | N | ||
Giustra and Freiberger [7] | 2 | 8.5 | Widening of the femoral neck, Flattened femoral head, Thickened acetabular rim | N |
13 | Widening of femoral neck, Coxa valga, Enlarged femoral head | N | ||
Norman and Dorfman [9] | 6 | 2 | Overgrowth medial half of the femur | N |
4.5 | Overgrowth with lateral bowing of the radius | N | ||
1.3 | Overgrowth (30 mm) with anterior bowing of the femur | N | ||
1 | Overgrowth (38 mm) with medial bowing of the tibia | N | ||
5 | Overgrowth (30 mm) of the phalanx | N | ||
2.5 | Overgrowth of the ulna | NR | ||
Kumar et al. [8] | 3 | 9 | Widening of the femoral neck | N |
11 | Widening of the femoral neck | N | ||
12 | Widening of the femoral neck | N | ||
Cassar-Pullicino et al. [6] | 1 | 6 | Widening of the femoral neck | N |
Xiao et al. [12] | 1 | 9 | Widening of the femoral neck, Enlarged femoral head | N |
Pianta et al. [10] | 1 | 16 | Widening of the femoral neck | Cam-type FAI |