From: Are the determinants of vertebral endplate changes and severe disc degeneration in the lumbar spine the same? A magnetic resonance imaging study in middle-aged male workers
Train engineers N = 159
Factory workers N = 69
N
%
P value 1
Modic changes
Type I
26
27%
7
20%
0.502
Type II
45
39%
27
49%
0.246
Pfirrmann grade V degeneration
48
30%
17
24%
0.237