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Table 3 Description of the study sample consisting of 412 40-yr old Danes from the general population

From: Self-reported hard physical work combined with heavy smoking or overweight may result in so-called Modic changes

Sex

 

Men

199

Women

213

LBP some time past yr (LBPyear)

 

Yes

284

No

128

LBP altogether for at least 30 days past yr (LBPlong)

 

Yes

102

No

310

Disc degeneration (DD)

 

Yes

214

No

198

Disc degeneration with signs of marrow changes consistent with a vertebral inflammatory process, type 1 or type 2 lesion (VIP)

 

Yes

73

No

339

Smoking

 

0 cigarettes/wk

169

1–19 cigarettes/wk

172

≥20 cigarettes/wk

70

missing data

1

BMI

 

underweight

20

normal weight

214

overweight

115

heavy overweight

60

missing data

3

Work

 

Mainly sitting

89

Sitting/walking

144

Light physical

92

Hard physical

84

Missing data

3