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Table 2 Anthropometric indicators and bone mineral density of subjects with or without vertebral deformities.

From: Use of anthropometric indicators in screening for undiagnosed vertebral fractures: A cross-sectional analysis of the Fukui Osteoporosis Cohort (FOC) study

 

Subjects with vertebral deformities n = 20 (17%)

Subjects without vertebral deformities n = 96 (83%)

 
 

mean ± SD

mean ± SD

P-value1

Age (years)

73.6 ± 6.2

69.1 ± 9.7

0.012

Weight (kg)

50.4 ± 7.1

52.6 ± 8.6

0.298

Height (cm)

144.3 ± 6.5

148.8 ± 6.2

0.003

AS (cm)

151.3 ± 7.1

153.1 ± 6.6

0.281

AHD (cm)

7.0 ± 4.1

4.2 ± 4.2

0.007

WOD positive 2 n (%)

14 (70%)

32 (33%)

0.002

RPD positive 3 n (%)

13 (65%)

39 (41%)

0.046

 

(n = 12)

(n = 96)

 

Lumbar spine BMD (g/cm2)

0.756 ± 0.107

0.820 ± 0.148

0.152

Lumbar spine BMD Z-score

0.047 ± 0.903

0.351 ± 1.093

0.358

  1. AS: Arm span, AHD: Arm span-height difference
  2. WOD: Wall-occiput distance, RPD: Rib-pelvis distance, BMD: Bone mineral density
  3. 1P-value by t-test or chi-squared test
  4. 2 WOD positive: ≥ 5 mm
  5. 3 RPD positive: ≤ 2 fingerbreadths