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Table 1 Anthropometric indicators and bone mineral density of participants in the FOC Study, 2005.

From: Use of anthropometric indicators in screening for undiagnosed vertebral fractures: A cross-sectional analysis of the Fukui Osteoporosis Cohort (FOC) study

 

Total (n = 116) mean ± SD

49 – 59 years (n = 22) mean ± SD

60 – 69 years (n = 26) mean ± SD

70 – 79 years (n = 52) mean ± SD

80 years – (n = 16) mean ± SD

P1

Age (year)

69.9 ± 9.3

54.8 ± 2.9

65.8 ± 2.4

74.2 ± 2.8

83.1 ± 2.1

 

Weight (kg)

52.2 ± 8.4

54.3 ± 7.6

53.5 ± 10.6

51.4 ± 8.1

50.1 ± 5.9

0.332

Height (cm)

148.0 ± 6.4

152.1 ± 4.8

149.1 ± 6.9

146.6 ± 6.1

145.4 ± 6.3

0.001

AS (cm)

152.8 ± 6.7

153.1 ± 6.5

154.0 ± 7.3

152.5 ± 7.1

151.2 ± 4.1

0.586

AHD (cm)

4.7 ± 4.3

1.0 ± 3.5

4.9 ± 4.6

5.9 ± 3.5

5.8 ± 4.5

< 0.001

WOD positive2 n (%)

46 (40%)

0

1 (4%)

32 (62%)

13 (81%)

< 0.001

RPD positive3 n (%)

52 (45%)

2 (9%)

9 (35%)

32 (62%)

9 (56%)

< 0.001

Subjects with vertebral deformities n (%)

20 (17%)

1 (5%)

3 (12%)

12 (23%)

4 (25%)

0.172

 

(n = 108)

(n = 22)

(n = 24)

(n = 47)

(n = 15)

 

Lumbar spine BMD (g/cm2)

0.812 ± 0.145

0.919 ± 0.156

0.827 ± 0.135

0.775 ± 0.122

0.751 ± 0.134

< 0.001

Lumbar spine BMD Z-score

0.317 ± 1.074

0.219 ± 1.126

0.268 ± 1.028

0.268 ± 1.055

0.692 ± 1.159

0.546

  1. FOC Study: Fukui Osteoporosis Cohort Study
  2. AS: Arm span, AHD: Arm span-height difference, WOD: Wall-occiput distance, RPD: Rib-pelvis distance, BMD: Bone mineral density
  3. 1P-values were obtained by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) or chi-squared test to compare anthropometric indicators and bone mineral density across age groups.
  4. 2WOD positive: ≥ 5 mm
  5. 3RPD positive: ≤ 2 fingerbreadths