Disability (DASH) | Pain (VAS) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | OR† | 95% CI | P value | OR ‡ | 95% CI | P value | |
Age | 65+ | 6.53 | 1.65 – 25.90 | 0.003* | 1.64 | 0.38 – 7.10 | 0.71# |
17 – 64 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Sex | Female | 2.80 | 0.37 – 23.36 | 0.45# | 0.29 | 0.06 – 1.40 | 0.13# |
Male | 1.00(ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Injured hand | Left | 0.77 | 0.23 – 2.60 | 0.68 | 1.39 | 0.32 – 5.98 | 0.72# |
Right | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00(ref) | |||||
Dominant hand injured | No | 0.63 | 0.19 – 2.09 | 0.44 | 1.11 | 0.26 – 4.79 | 1.00# |
Yes | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Undergoing compensation | No | ~ | ~ | ~ | 3.38 | 0.31 – 37.00 | 0.34# |
Yes | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Diagnosis from medical | displaced | ~ | ~ | ~ | 0.89 | 0.15 – 5.27 | 1.00# |
Un-displaced | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Management of fracture | Open | 1.45 | 0.34 – 6.17 | 0.70# | 0.59 | 0.07 – 5.28 | 1.00# |
Closed | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Working | Yes | 0.14 | 0.03 – 0.67 | 0.006* | 0.90 | 0.21 – 3.86 | 1.00# |
No | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Using pain medication | Yes | 4.75 | 1.38 – 16.37 | 0.015#* | 11.20 | 2.05 – 61.23 | 0.004#* |
No | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Previous injury | No | 0.78 | 0.16 – 3.92 | 1.00# | 0.67 | 0.08 – 5.92 | 1.00# |
Yes | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Smoking status | Smoker | 1.47 | 0.16 – 13.57 | 1.00# | ~ | ~ | ~ |
Ex smoker | 0.56 | 0.16 – 1.94 | 0.52# | 0.31 | 0.07 – 1.41 | 0.14# | |
Non smoker | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | |||||
Rehabilitation | PT alone | 1.78 | 0.44 – 7.27 | 0.49# | 0.92 | 0.14 – 5.92 | 1.00# |
OT alone | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | |
Both | 1.35 | 0.13 – 13.47 | 1.00# | 0.54 | 0.04 – 6.84 | 0.54# | |
Neither | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |