Skip to main content

Table 3 Cox regression of the association between widespread pain recent week, defined as WSP 4limbs, and WSPconlimbs, respectively and gender, age, sick leave or pre-retirement, annual income, and citizenship (n = 7637).a

From: Prevalence of widespread pain and associations with work status: a population study

 

WSP4limbs

WSPconlimbs

Explanatory variable

Prevalence ratio (PR)

95% confidence interval

Prevalence ratio (PR)

95% confidence interval

Reference category

1.0b

-

1.0c

-

Age effect among females

    

   Age

    

< 30

0.51

0.22 – 1.16

0.65

0.33 – 1.27

30–49

2.56

1.47 – 4.44

2.83

1.76– 4.54

50–64

3.80

2.18 – 6.63

4.49

2.79 – 7.21

65-

3.99

2.23 – 7.13

3.92

2.37 – 6.50

Age effect among males

    

   Age

    

30–49

1.23

0.65 – 2.31

1.50

0.89 – 2.54

50–64

1.81

0.98 – 3.34

2.21

1.32 – 3.69

65-

2.83

1.47 – 5.44

2.84

1.63 – 4.96

Sick leave/pre-retirement

2.76

2.13 – 3.58

2.47

2.00 – 3.05

Income below median

1.79

1.41 – 2.28

1.46

1.21 – 1.76

Non-Nordic citizen

2.40

1.56 – 3.71

1.86

1.24 – 2.78

  1. a Civil status and urban residence had no significant impact on the pain prevalence and did not act as confounders and were thus omitted from the regression model.
  2. b The model-based estimate of the prevalence for the reference category, i.e., for male Nordic-citizens below the age of 30, not on sick leave or pre-retired, and with an income above median was 1.2% (95% confidence interval 0.7 – 2.1%).
  3. c The model-based estimate of the prevalence for the reference category, i.e., for male Nordic-citizens below the age of 30, not on sick leave or pre-retired, and with an income above median was 2.0% (95% confidence interval 1.3 – 3.2%).