Motion-segment | L1 – L2 | L2 – L3 | L3 – L4 | L4 – L5 | L5 – S1 | Number of subjects with at least one level above 2SD or below 2SD (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) vertebral displacement [degrees] for asymptomatic subjects | 3.7 (1.4) | 3.8 (1.4) | 3.5 (1.7) | 3.2 (1.3) | 3.6 (1.1) | |
+2SD [degrees] | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | |
Asymptomatic (N = 20) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (5%) |
Symptomatic (N = 45) | 4c,d | 2c,d | 2 | 4c | 9 | 18 (40%) |
-2SD [degrees] | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.3 | |
Asymptomatic (N = 20) | 0 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 0 | 2 (10%) |
Symptomatic (N = 45) | 2b | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2b | 2 (4.4%) |
Chi- square | 10.0 p < 0.01 | 4.18 p < 0.05 |