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Table 1 Summary of available best evidence on serious upper gastrointestinal complications

From: Cyclo-oxygenase-2 selective inhibitors and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: balancing gastrointestinal and cardiovascular risk

Treatment

Best evidence

Patient years of exposure

Number of events

PUB(% per year)

Placebo

Meta-analysis of rofecoxib trials [31]

112

3

2.68

Placebo

Meta-analysis of celecoxib trials [28]

441

1

0.23

Celecoxib

Meta-analysis of celecoxib trials [28]

7943

74

0.93

Etoricoxib

Meta-analysis of etoricoxib trials [29]

4007

19

0.47

Lumiracoxib

RCT [15]

6368

29

0.46

Rofecoxib

Meta-analysis of rofecoxib trials [31,13]

8524

28

0.33

Valdecoxib

Meta-analysis of valdecoxib trials [30]

1183

8

0.68

NSAID

Meta-analysis of celecoxib trials [28]

5258

110

2.09

NSAID

Meta-analysis of etoricoxib trials [29]

2230

23

1.03

NSAID

RCT with lumiracoxib [15]

6845

83

1.21

NSAID

Meta-analysis of rofecoxib trials [31,13]

5532

50

0.90

NSAID

Meta-analysis of valdecoxib trials [30]

563

11

1.95

  1. PUB – perforations, ulcers, bleeds; RCT – randomised controlled trial