Characteristic | Total group (n = 277) | Fallers (n = 42) | Non fallers (n = 235) | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | n | % | n | % | n | ||
Sex (female) | 72 | 200 | 88 | 37 | 69 | 163 | 0.013* |
Age, mean (range) years | 67.1 (50–91) † | 69.9 (51–86)† | 66.6 (50–91)† | 0.069 | |||
Living at home | 93 | 254 | 91 | 38 | 94 | 216 | 0.478 |
Low energy trauma | 89 | 246 | 100 | 42 | 87 | 204 | 0.012* |
Bone Mineral Density § | |||||||
Normal (Tscore > -1) | 24 | 61 | 19 | 7 | 25 | 54 | 0.438 |
Osteopenia (Tscore ≤ -1 and > -2.5) | 47 | 119 | 47 | 17 | 47 | 102 | 0.945 |
Osteoporosis (Tscore ≤ -2.5) | 29 | 72 | 33 | 12 | 28 | 60 | 0.323 |
Weight, mean (range) kg | 71.8 (40–120)† | 71.9 (45–115)† | 71.8 (40–120)† | 0.945 | |||
Fracture type | |||||||
Upper extremity | 43 | 119 | 36 | 15 | 44 | 104 | 0.430 |
Lower extremity | 48 | 134 | 57 | 24 | 47 | 110 | 0.305 |
Trunk | 5 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 0.922 |
Multiple fractures | 3 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 0.899 |
Diabetes | 17 | 47 | 24 | 10 | 16 | 37 | 0.200 |
Orthostatic hypotension ** | 12 | 33 | 19 | 8 | 11 | 25 | 0.235 |
Medication | |||||||
Antihypertensive | 32 | 89 | 41 | 17 | 31 | 72 | 0.337 |
Benzodiazepines | 9 | 26 | 14 | 6 | 9 | 20 | 0.473 |
Antidepressive | 9 | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 21 | 0.750 |
Anti-rheumatics | 5 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 0.649 |
Fall risk factors | |||||||
Mobility (TGUGT)‡ | 59 | 164 | 71 | 30 | 57 | 134 | 0.080 |
≥2 falls in previous year‡ | 30 | 84 | 43 | 18 | 28 | 66 | 0.055 |
Use of benzodiazepines‡ | 10 | 28 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 24 | 0.891 |
ADL difficulties‡ | 31 | 85 | 50 | 21 | 27 | 64 | 0.003* |
Osteoarthritis‡ | 34 | 95 | 31 | 13 | 35 | 82 | 0.620 |
Visual impairment‡ | 18 | 50 | 24 | 10 | 17 | 40 | 0.292 |
Urinary incontinence‡ | 18 | 50 | 29 | 12 | 16 | 38 | 0.054 |
Parkinson's disease‡ | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.548 |