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Table 2 Intra-rater reliability. Twenty healthy subjects tested twice by A or B. Further explanations in Table 1.

From: The reliability of a 10-test package for patients with prolonged back and neck pain: could an examiner without formal medical education be used without loss of quality? A methodological study

10-test package (including 16 sub-tests):

Forward bending (cm)

Modified Schober (cm)

Lateral bending (cm)

Trunk rotation (°)

Active-straight-leg raise (°)

Cervical bending (°)

Cervical rotation (°)

Abdom. endurance (sec)

Mod. Biering-Sørensen (sec.)

Modified PILE (kg)

 
   

Right

Left

Right

Left

Right

Left

Forward

Backward

Right

Left

  

Lumbar

Cervial

Examiner A

                

ICC

.95

.87

.99

.94

.92

.96

.99

.97

.86

.98

.94

.86

.90

.92

.93

.95

95% CI of ICC

.89–.99

.68–.96

.95–1.00

.82–.98

.76–.97

.87–.99

.96–1.00

.92–.99

.67–.96

.95–.99

.82–.98

.63–.95

.75–.97

.75–.97

.80–.98

.86–.98

SE of measurement

.9

.3

.5

1.0

3

3

2

3

2

2

2

3

9

16

2.3

1.5

Mean

2.5

7.1

21.2

21.0

55

53

75

78

58

75

72

74

66

117

31.8

20.8

Mean difference

-.7

.2

-.1

.1

1

-1

0

1

2

1

1

-1

7

4

.8

.4

95% CI of mean diff.

-1.6–.1

-.1–.5

-.5–.5

-.9–1.1

-2.6–3.6

-3.8–1.8

-1.6–1.4

-1.7–3.3

-.8–4.0

-.5–2.5

-1.4–3.0

-3.8–1.4

-2.7–15.7

-12.3–19.3

-1.6–3.2

-1.1–1.9

p-value

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

Intra-rater reliability

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Examiner B

                

ICC

.95

.79

.73

.86

.46

.83

.97

.93

.62

.80

.82

.82

.65

.20

.97

.94

95% CI of ICC

.86–.98

.46–.93

.37–.91

.61–.95

.13–.85

.54–.94

.90–.99

.78–.97

.12–.85

.53–.94

.53–.94

.52–.94

.18–.86

.14–.85

.89–.99

.83–.98

SE of measurement

.9

.7

1.6

1.4

7

5

3

4

6

5

4

4

17

17

2.4

2.9

Mean

1.8

7.2

19.8

19.7

48

51

70

76

57

67

68

67

46

104

32.8

23.5

Mean difference

.4

.2

-.7

-.2

-8

-1

0

-1

-1

3

-1

-1

3

33

.0

-1.8

95% CI of mean diff.

-.5–1.3

-.5–.9

-2.3–.9

-1.6–1.2

-14.7–.3

-6.3–4.3

-2.8–3.0

-4.9–3.5

-6.7–5.6

-2.0–7.6

-5.4–2.6

-4.7–2.7

-14.3–20.5

15.3–50.5

-2.4–2.4

-4.7–1.1

p-value

NS

NS

NS

NS

.04

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

.002

NS

NS

Intra-rater reliability

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+