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Table 2 Secondary Outcomes†

From: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial of hydrotherapy and land exercises on overall well being and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis

 

Hydrotherapy

Land Exercises

Outcome Measure

Baseline N = 57

Immediately Post Treatment N = 44

3 mo. post treatment N = 43

Baseline N = 58

Immediately Post Treatment N = 40

3 mo. Post treatment N = 42

EQ-5D Utility

0.69 (0.52–0.80)

0.69 (0.59–0.78)

p = 0.61

0.62 (0.52–0.76)

p = 0.044

0.69 (0.59–0.76)

0.68 (0.59–0.79)

p = 0.57

0.66 (0.52–0.76)

p = 0.044

EQ-5D VAS (0–100)

70 (50–85)

73 (55–85)**

p = 0.57

70 (44–80)

p = 0.08

74 (60–86)*

77 (60–90)

p = 0.42

75 (51–88)***

p = 0.63

HAQ (0–3)

1.38 (0.69–2.00)

1.50 (1.06–1.84)

p = 0.09

1.63 (1.13–1.88)

p = 0.23

1.50 (0.88–2.00)*

1.44 (0.78–1.84)

p = 0.20

1.38 (0.84–1.91)

p = 0.77

Pain (100 mm VAS, 0 = no pain)

24 (10–50)

25.5 (11–41)

p = 0.40

35 (14–62)

p = 0.026

26.5 (14–51)

27.5 (15–58)

p = 0.22

42.5 (16–59)

p = 0.005

10 m walk time (seconds)

10.9 (7.9–12.8)

9.1 (7.2–10.7)

p < 0.001

10.0 (8.0–12.0)**

p = 0.011

10.2 (8.8–13.2)

8.8 (6.9–11.3)

p < 0.001

9.0 (7.7–11.3)

p < 0.001

  1. † Values are medians with lower and upper quartiles in parentheses and p values for comparison with baseline
  2. * n = 57 ** n = 42 *** n = 41