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Table 5 SF-36 in men over 65 years of age 6 and 12 months after surgically treated ankle fracture and the age- and gender matched norms of the Swedish population

From: Outcome and quality of life after surgically treated ankle fractures in patients 65 years or older

SF-36 sub-scales

6-month follow-up (n = 31) Mean (SD)

12-month follow-up (n = 31) Mean (SD)

Norms of the Swedish population Mean (95% CI)

p-values* 6-month follow-up

p-values¤ 12-month follow-up

Physical functioning

71.6 (24.2)

77.5 (20.6)

73.8 (71.6–76.0)

0.717

0.514

Role physical

56.3 (44.3)

67.9 (39.7)

64.9 (61.4–68.5)

0.446

0.785

Bodily pain

67.9 (20.0)

65.6 (22.9)

70.6 (68.3–72.9)

0.602

0.427

General health

76.7 (20.7)

76.8 (16.7)

66.8 (64.8–68.8)

0.075

0.044

Vitality

71.5 (18.2)

72.1 (18.7)

68.7 (66.5–70.9)

0.554

0.503

Social functioning

84.4 (23.9)

90.2 (15.6)

87.4 (85.5–89.3)

0.621

0.518

Role emotional

68.8 (43.0)

76.9 (34.4)

77.2 (74.1–80.3)

0.444

0.977

Mental health

82.8 (15.8)

77.7 (18.2)

83.5 (81.8–85.1)

0.852

0.256

  1. * p-values comparing patients results to normative data at 6-month follow-up;
  2. ¤ p-values comparing patients results to normative data at 12-month follow-up