|
Patient characteristics
| | | |
|
Older age (45–64 yrs)
| |
0.67 (-0.26, 1.60)
| |
|
Male
| |
0.33 (-0.61, 1.28)
| |
|
Educational levela
|
low
|
0
| |
| |
medium
|
0.98* (0.01, 1.95)
| |
| |
high
|
-1.58* (-2.64, -0.56)
| |
|
Having paid work
| |
-0.03 (-1.16, 1.10)
| |
|
Active sports participation, = 1 h/week
| |
-1.14* (-2.07, -0.20)
| |
|
Complaint- specific determinants
| | | |
|
Duration of the complaint
|
0–6 weeks
|
0
| |
| |
6 weeks-6 months
|
-0.66 (-1.76, 0.43)
| |
| |
> 6 months
|
1.28* (0.21, 2.34)
| |
|
Complaint severity in the last week, score > 6
| |
1.80* (0.86, 2.74)
| |
|
Disability, DASH score > 35.34
| |
3.90* (3.01, 4.78)
|
2.78 (1.92,3.65)
|
|
Musculoskeletal comorbidity
| |
2.38* (1.46, 3.29)
|
1.89 (1.05,2.74)
|
|
Recurrent complaint
| |
1.08* (0.04, 2.11)
| |
|
Multiple- sited complaint
| |
1.53* (0.58, 2.48)
| |
|
Locationb
|
neck
|
-0.00 (-1.01, 1.01)
| |
| |
upper back
|
0.82 (-0.92, 2.56)
| |
| |
shoulder
|
1.44* (0.51, 2.37)
|
0.86 (0.04,1.69)
|
| |
upper arm
|
-0.49 (-1.89, 0.91)
| |
| |
elbow
|
1.06 (-0.70, 2.19)
| |
| |
forearm
|
0.56 (-1.39, 2.52)
| |
| |
wrist
|
-0.73 (-2.57, 1.10)
| |
| |
hand
|
-0.15 (-1.55, 1.25)
| |
|
Psychosocial characteristics
| | | |
|
Low social support, SOS (12–60), score < 56
| |
2.33* (1.37, 3.29)
|
1.17 (0.28,2.05)
|
|
Much catastrophizing, CSQ (0–60), score > 9
| |
4.26* (3.39. 5.14)
|
3.15 (2.27,4.03)
|
|
Somatization, 4DSQ (0–32)
|
low (0-10)
|
0
|
0
|
| |
medium (11–20)
|
0.45 (-0.68, 1.57)
|
-1.27 (-2.35,-0.19)
|
| |
high (21–32)
|
6.84* (4.63, 9.05)
|
2.39 (0.19, 4.60)
|
|
Distress, 4DSQ (0–32)
|
low (0–10)
|
0
|
0
|
| |
medium (11–20)
|
0.78 (-0.30, 1.85)
|
0.07 (-0.96, 1.09)
|
| |
high (21–32)
|
4.22* (2.80, 5.64)
|
1.61 (0.12, 3.10)
|
|
Yes, I can influence my health through my own behaviour
| |
-0.55 (-1.50, 0.40)
| |
