Table 8 Odds ratio for LBP risk factors

Omokhodion et al 2004¹⁶

Past history of smoking

6.24 (1.33–29.23)

Jordaan et al 2005²⁸

Smoking tobacco

1.69 (1.03–3.07)

Omokhodion et al 2004¹⁶

Farming

4.06 (1.24–12.95)

Prista et al 2004²⁷

Urban school area

3.07 (0.99–9.48)

Prista et al 2004²⁷

Walking >30 min

4.76 (1.61–14.28)

Bejia et al 2005³⁴

School failure

2.6 (1.96–3.8)

Bejia et al 2005³⁴

Football

3.07 92.15–5.1)

Bejia et al 2005³⁴

Dissatisfaction with school chair

3.4 (2.24–5.29)

Bejia et al 2005 (adults)³⁶

LBP history

18.6 (2.92–35.04)

Bejia et al 2005 (adults)³⁶

LBP history

6.46 (1.86–17.52)

Omokhodion et al 2004¹⁶

History of trauma

4.14 (1.99–8.61)

Bejia et al 2005³⁴

LBP family history

3.8 (2.94–5.92)

Bejia et al 2005 (adults)³⁶

Psychological profile

1.93 (1.01–3.9)

Bejia et al 2005 (adults)³⁶

Married/divorced

4.79 (1.56–22.57)