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Table 2 Lumbar spinal mean ranges of motion for all subjects measured by all operators on all days

From: Reliability of lumbar spinal palpation, range of motion, and determination of position

Movement

Mean ROM (degrees)

Confidence Interval

Sagittal

90.3

(89.9, 90.7)

Coronal

54.4

(53.9, 54.9)

Horizontal

14.6

(14.3, 14.9)