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Table 1 Inclusion – and exclusion criteria

From: Design of the PROCON trial: a prospective, randomized multi – center study comparing cervical anterior discectomy without fusion, with fusion or with arthroplasty

Inclusion

Exclusion

Age: 18 – 55 years

Symptoms and/or signs of myelopathy

Cervical monoradicular symptoms

Previous cervical surgery

MRI: herniated cervical intervertebral disc and/or osteophyte in accordance with clinical symptoms and signs

Psychiatric or mental disease

Involved level not fused

Involvement of liability procedure

 

Alcoholism (drinking more than 5 units)

 

Insufficient of the Dutch language

 

Participation in another study

 

Two or more levels involved