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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants. Values are means (± standard deviation) unless stated otherwise.

From: Effectiveness of low-Dye taping for the short-term treatment of plantar heel pain: a randomised trial

Variable

Taping (n = 46)

Sham (n = 46)

Age in years

51.3 (± 13.5)

49.2 (± 13.8)

BMI in kg/m2

30.0 (± 4.8)

30.6 (± 6.5)

Self reported hours on feet

8.8 (± 3.8)

7.5 (± 2.8)

Period of symptoms in months – median (range)

9 (3 to 240)

10 (2 to 97)

No. of women (%)

28 (60.9)

27 (58.7)

Foot affected

  

   Right – No. (%)

10 (21.7)

12 (26.1)

   Left – No. (%)

7 (15.2)

12 (26.1)

   Both feet – No. (%)

29 (63.0)

22 (47.8)

Foot Posture*

  

   Right

3.2 (± 2.1)

2.9 (± 2.2)

   Left

3.1 (± 2.1)

2.9 (± 2.2)

Ankle range of motion in degrees§

  

   Right

22.8 (± 7.9)

23.4 (± 6.4)

   Left

24.9 (± 7.5)

24.4 (± 6.6)

'First-step' pain†

71.4 (± 19.8)

72.0 (± 20.0)

Foot painΨ

35.5 (± 20.8)

35.8 (± 20.1)

Foot functionΨ

54.3 (± 25.7)

60.6 (± 26.6)

General foot healthΨ

30.7 (± 26.9)

27.0 (± 26.3)

  1. * The Foot Posture Index-6 has a score range of -12 to 12 with negative values for signs of foot supination and positive values for signs of foot pronation. Normal foot posture is reported to be between 0 to 5[28]
  2. § Ankle range of motion measured using the lunge test[29] a measure of ankle dorsiflexion
  3. † Measured using a Visual Analogue Scale (0 to 100 mm)
  4. Ψ Measured using the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (0 to 100)