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Table 1 Description of the sample – the baseline (1994) compared to follow-up (2002).

From: Are lifestyle-factors in adolescence predictors for adult low back pain? A cross-sectional and prospective study of young twins

 

Baseline-sample

Follow-up-sample

Responders, n (%)

9,609 (84%)

6,554 (57% of the original sample, 68% of the baseline sample)

Age at baseline, mean (range)

17.26 (11–22)

17.38 (11–22)

Female/male, n (%)

4,940 (51%) / 4,653 (49%)

3,676 (56%) / 2,867 (44%)

LBP at all 1994 (LBP > 0 days past year), n (%)

3,109 (33%)

2,246 (35%)

Persistent LBP 1994 (LBP > 30 days past year), n (%)

588 (6%)

401 (6%)

Number of days with LBP 1994, mean (SD)

10.49 (38.62)

10.83 (39.04)

LBP at all 2002 (LBP > 0 days past year), n (%)

Not applicable

2,546 (39%)

Persistent LBP 2002 (LBP > 30 days past year), n (%)

Not applicable

636 (10%)

Number of days with LBP 2002, mean (SD)

Not applicable

17.42 (53.94)

Smokers at baseline (ever smoked), n (%)

1,960 (21%)

1,250 (19%)

Alcohol-consumers at baseline (> 0.2 g alcohol/day), n (%)

5,349 (66%)

3,818 (67%)

Overweight at baseline (BMI > 24), n (%)

963 (10%)

663 (10%)