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Table 2 Items and factors loadings of the PSOCQ scale (showing first 3 factors only)

From: Is the Pain Stages of Change Questionnaire (PSOCQ) a useful tool for predicting participation in a self-management programme? Further evidence of validity, on a sample of UK pain clinic patients

 

Factor 1

Factor 2

Factor 3

Precontemplation

   

I have tried everything that people recommended...

0.23

-0.21

0.55

My pain is a medical problem and I should be....

-0.03

-0.13

0.40

Everyone I speak with tells me I have to learn....

-0.02

-0.17

0.08

I still think despite what doctors tell me there must...

-0.03

0.00

0.83

The best thing I can do is find a doctor who can ....

0.28

-0.10

0.79

Why can't someone just do something to take away...

0.31

0.03

0.65

All of this talk about how to cope better is a waste...

-0.46

-0.15

0.05

Contemplation

   

I have been thinking that the way I cope with my pain...

0.77

0.28

0.15

I have recently realised there is no medical cure...

0.65

-0.15

-0.06

Even if my pain doesn't go away I am ready to....

0.69

0.11

0.00

I realise now that it is time for me to come up with...

0.80

-0.07

0.26

I am beginning to wonder if I need to get some help...

0.84

0.02

0.14

I have recently figured out that it's up to me to....

0.41

0.09

-0.07

I have recently come to the conclusion that its time...

0.81

0.09

0.05

I am starting to wonder whether it's up to me to ...

0.49

0.12

-0.04

I have been thinking that doctors can only help....

0.16

0.14

-0.18

I have been wondering if I there is something I...

0.55

-0.02

0.17

Action

   

I am developing new ways to cope with my pain

0.09

0.67

-0.01

I have started to come up with some strategies

-0.13

0.52

-0.09

I am getting help learning some strategies for coping

0.17

0.70

-0.21

I am learning to help myself control my pain without...

0.02

0.18

-0.03

I am testing out some coping skills to manage my ....

0.35

0.77

-0.04

I am learning ways to control my pain other than...

-0.03

0.58

0.05

Maintenance

   

I have learned some good ways to keep my pain...

-0.03

0.56

-0.16

When my pain flares up I find myself automatically....

0.01

0.36

-0.06

I am using some strategies that help me better deal.

-0.17

0.62

-0.19

I use what I have learned to help keep my pain ...

-0.05

0.59

-0.16

I am currently using some suggestions people have...

-0.22

0.81

0.00

I have incorporated strategies for dealing with...

-0.14

0.65

0.00

I have made a lot of progress in coping with my...

-0.28

0.45

-0.37