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Table 2 Mean, standard deviation (SD) and range of the glenohumeral abduction and the external rotation according to observer A and B, followed by the mean differences between both observers, and the frequency of agreement within 5 and 10 degrees.

From: Inter-observer reproducibility of measurements of range of motion in patients with shoulder pain using a digital inclinometer

Tested movements

Observer A (in degrees)

Observer B (in degrees)

Observer A-B (in degrees)

Upper and lower limit of agreement

Agreement (%) within 5° and 10°

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

 

10°

Glenohumeral abduction

      

- affected side

69.5 (17.6)

68.8 (16.3)

0.8 (10.0)

-18.8 – 20.4

43

72

- contralateral side

79.8 (7.6)

78.9 (8.4)

0.9 (9.6)

-17.9 – 19.7

43

72

- contralateral – affected

10.3 (16.3)

10.2 (14.2)

0.1 (10.1)

-19.6 – 19.8

48

75

External rotation

      

- affected side

58.4 (24.1)

63.0 (24.0)

-4.6 (9.6)

-23.4 – 14.2

43

70

- contralateral side

72.8 (11.2)

79.4 (11.7)

-6.6 (9.5)

-25.2 – 12.0

39

63

- contralateral – affected

14.4 (20.5)

16.4 (20.8)

-2.0 (10.1)

-21.7 – 17.7

44

71