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Table 2 Classification of disorder type. Classification of neuromusculoskeletal disorder type in the neck and upper extremities, origin of nociceptive disorder and further classification of a neurogen disorder for drivers of ATVs and for referents in this study. A subject diagnosed as having a nociceptive disorder could have several origins of pain (muscle, tendon, joint). Units in number of people if not stated. P-values for Fischer's exact test between driver categories and referents concerning the prevalence of asymmetrical and focal neuropathy.

From: Neuromusculoskeletal disorders in the neck and upper extremities among drivers of all-terrain vehicles – a case series

 

Driver categories and referents

Disorder type

Forest machine (n = 15)

Snowmobile (n = 15)

Snowgroomer (n = 15)

All drivers (n = 45)

Referents (n = 15)

Nociceptive – only

8

5

3

16

8

- Muscle pain

8

4

2

14

5

- Tendonal pain

0

1

0

1

0

- Joint pain

1

1

2

4

2

- Unknown

0

1

0

1

1

Neuropathic – only

2

1

1

4

4

- Asymmetrical and focal neuropathy

2

1

1

4

1

- Symmetrical painful polyneuropathy

0

0

0

0

2

- Central neuropathic pain

0

0

0

0

1

Neuropathic and nociceptive – mixed

5

9

10

24

3

No longer any pain

0

0

1

1

0

Prevalence of asymmetrical and focal neuropathy

47% (7/15)

67% (10/15)

79% (11/14)

64% (28/44)

27% (4/15)

- P-value

0.450

0.066

0.009

0.018

-