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Table 3 Cox regression, relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of factors in 1998 that predicted self-reported days of sickness absence because of MSD less than 12 days and more than 12 days during 2000.

From: Low back pain and widespread pain predict sickness absence among industrial workers

 

Short-term sickness absence (1–12 days) (n= 2824)

Long-term sickness absence (>12 days) (n= 3001)

Risk factor

RR

95% CI

p

RR

95% CI

p

Widespread MSD (0–10)*

1.15

1.07–1.23

<0.001

1.19

1.08–1.31

<0.001

Shoulders (1–5)*

   

1.15

1.01–1.32

0.034

Lower back (1–5)*

1.24

1.11–1.38

<0.001

1.20

1.06–1.36

0.005

Blue-collar vs. white-collar workers

1.96

1.49–2.58

<0.001

3.04

2.08–4.45

<0.001

Low social support (0–1) **

1.28

1.11–1.49

0.001

   

Women vs. men (0–1)

1.26

0.93–1.71

0.142

0.95

0.65–1.40

0.802

30–50 vs. <30 years

0.93

0.69–1.26

0.647

1.12

0.74–1.69

0.586

>50 vs. <30 years (0–1)

0.71

0.48–1.05

0.083

1.20

0.74–1.94

0.459

  1. * Continuous scale. The relative risk refers to the difference of one step on the scale. ** The relative risk refers to a difference in social support of 0.22, which is the difference between the lower and upper quartile in the distribution of social support.