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Table 2 Work-related exposures of the participants in total and stratified by back pain status (n = 395)

From: Prevalence and influencing factors of chronic back pain among staff at special schools with multiple and severely handicapped children in Germany: results of a cross-sectional study

  

Chronic back pain in the last 12 months

Work-related exposures

Total

Yes (=1)

No (=0)

aOR (95%-CI)a

Duration of employment (years) d

    

 ≥ 30

22.0

44.8

55.2

1.90 (0.79-4.56)

 20 - 29

21.0

38.6

61.5

1.61 (0.76-3.44)

 10 - 19

29.1

47.0

53.0

2.51 (1.35-4.66)

 < 10

26.1

24.3

75.7

(Reference)

Hours working per week (hours) d

    

 ≥ 40

7.1

35.7

64.3

0.89 (0.31-2.54)

 30 - 39

40.0

44.9

55.1

1.58 (0.88-2.82)

 20 - 29

31.4

33.1

66.9

0.98 (0.53-1.81)

 < 20

19.0

34.7

65.3

(Reference)

Carrying and lifting heavy loads (> 20 kg) d

    

 Frequently

40.5

51.3

48.8

2.87 (1.68-4.92)

 Sometimes

30.6

33.1

66.9

1.25 (0.70-2.24)

 Rarely/Never

26.6

26.7

73.3

(Reference)

Working in an uncomfortable position d

    

 Frequently

47.6

45.2

54.8

2.06 (1.17-3.64)

 Sometimes

30.6

34.7

65.3

1.29 (0.70-2.37)

 Rarely/Never

21.0

30.1

69.9

(Reference)

Exposure to environmental impacts d

    

 Frequently

32.9

47.7

52.3

2.17 (1.31-3.57)

 Sometimes

28.9

39.5

60.5

1.57 (0.93-2.64)

 Rarely/Never

37.0

30.1

69.9

(Reference)

Psychosocial stressors in working atmosphere d

    

 Frequently

11.1

52.3

47.7

1.95 (1.00-3.80)

 Sometimes

35.4

42.9

57.1

1.39 (0.89-2.18)

 Rarely/Never

51.4

34.0

66.0

(Reference)

Carry, lift, and transfer pupils

    

 Yes

82.8

40.7

59.3

1.70 (0.96-3.00)

 No

17.2

29.4

70.6

(Reference)

Wash pupils

    

 Yes

63.3

44.4

55.6

1.93 (1.24-3.01)

 No

36.7

29.0

71.0

(Reference)

Toilet assistance for pupils

    

 Yes

86.3

40.8

59.2

2.03 (1.05-3.91)

 No

13.7

25.9

74.1

(Reference)

Change pupils´ diapers

    

 Yes

78.2

42.1

57.9

2.07 (1.20-3.56)

 No

21.8

26.7

73.3

(Reference)

(Un-)dress pupils

    

 Yes

88.9

41.0

59.0

2.79 (1.29-6.06)

 No

11.1

20.5

79.6

(Reference)

  1. Percentages in the second column ("Total") are column percentages, in the third ("Yes") and fourth column ("No") row percentages.
  2. aaOR: Odds Ratios adjusted for age (continuous) and sex; 95%-CI: 95%-Confidence Interval.
  3. bMissing values for duration of employment n = 7 (1.8%), hours working per week n = 10 (2.5%), carrying and lifting heavy loads n = 9 (2.3%), working in an uncomfortable position n = 3 (0.8%), exposure to environmental impacts n = 5 (1.3%), and psychosocial stressors in working atmosphere n = 8 (2.0%) are not displayed in the table.