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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and therapeutic regimens during follow-up of 36 RA patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier state

From: Discontinuation of antiviral prophylaxis correlates with high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in rheumatoid arthritis patients with HBV carrier state: a real-world clinical practice

 

All Patients

(n = 36)

Baseline serum HBV DNA

  

Undetectable (n = 20)

Detectable (n = 16)

Demographic characters

 Age (years)

46 ± 15

45 ± 15

48 ± 16

 Female proportion

28 (78%)

14 (70%)

14 (88%)

Disease status

 Disease duration (months), median (range)

21 (2 ~ 360)

11 (2 ~ 240)

24 (2 ~ 360)

 Past history of hepatitis

9 (25%)

5 (25%)

4 (25%)

 DAS28-crp, mean ± SD (range)

4.2 ± 1.6 (1.2 ~ 7.6)

4.4 ± 1.7 (1.2 ~ 7.4)

3.9 ± 1.6 (1.7 ~ 7.6)

 RF positive rate

21 (58%)

11 (55%)

10 (63%)

 Anti-CCP antibody positive rate

17 (47%)

12 (60%)

5 (31%)

 CRP (mg/L)

25 ± 33

28 ± 35

20 ± 32

 ESR (mm/1 h)

49 ± 43

55 ± 48

40 ± 35

 ALT (U/L)

19 ± 10

17 ± 12

21 ± 6#

 Total bilirubin (μmol/L)

8 ± 4

8 ± 2

11 ± 5

Therapeutic regimens during follow-up

 MTX

3 (8%)

2 (10%)

1 (6%)

 LEF*

2 (6%)

2 (10%)

0 (0%)

 HCQ

1 (3%)

0 (0%)

1 (6%)

 MTX + LEF

5 (14%)

3 (15%)

2 (13%)

 MTX + SSZ

3 (8%)

2 (10%)

1 (6%)

 MTX + HCQ

10 (28%)

4 (20%)

6 (38%)

 MTX + HCQ + SSZ

12 (33%)

7 (35%)

5 (31%)

 Low-dose Corticosteroid

29 (81%)

15 (75%)

14 (88%)

 TNF-α antagonist

4 (11%)

4 (20%)

0

  1. Data were described with mean ± standard deviation (SD) or number (precentage) unless stated otherwise. DAS28-crp = Disease Activity Score with 28-joint counts modified by CRP; RF = rheumatoid factor; anti-CCP = anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody; CRP = C-reactive protein; ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate; ALT = alanine aminotransferase; MTX = methotrexate; LEF = leflunomide; SSZ = sulfasalazine; HCQ = hydroxychloroquine; NSAIDs = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; TNF = tumor necrosis factor.
  2. *Patients with MTX intolerance due to gastrointestinal discomfort.
  3. recombinant human TNF-аreceptor: IgG Fc fusion protein (50 mg/w) was given to 2 patients for 4 weeks and infliximab was given to the other 2 patients at a dose of 200 mg for 3 times.
  4. #Compared to patients with undetectable baseline HBV DNA, P < 0.05.