Model | OR [95% CI] | ||
---|---|---|---|
Fixed effects | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Adjusted p-value |
Age Group | Â | Â | Â |
30-44 | 1.00 | 1.00 | - |
15-29 | 0.65 [0.53, 0.80] | 0.69 [0.56, 0.85] | <0.001 |
45-59 | 1.12 [0.94, 1.34] | 1.23 [1.02, 1.49] | 0.025 |
60-74 | 1.28 [1.01, 1.64] | 1.51 [1.17, 1.95] | 0.002 |
75+ | 1.85 [1.23, 2.78] | 2.28 [1.49, 3.49] | <0.001 |
Gender | Â | Â | Â |
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | - |
Female | 1.00 [0.87, 1.15] | 1.02 [0.88, 1.19] | 0.780 |
Previous musculoskeletal consultationa | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | - |
Yes | 0.89 [0.72, 1.09] | 0.83 [0.66, 1.05] | 0.119 |
Previous analgesic prescriptionb | Â | Â | Â |
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | - |
Yes | 1.24 [1.03, 1.49] | 1.24 [1.01, 1.54] | 0.045 |
Pain Region | Â | Â | Â |
Back | 1.00 | 1.00 | - |
Knee | 0.59 [0.46, 0.77] | 0.56 [0.43, 0.72] | <0.001 |
Hip | 0.38 [0.27, 0.52] | 0.35 [0.25, 0.49] | <0.001 |
Foot and Ankle | 0.55 [0.40, 0.74] | 0.52 [0.38, 0.71] | <0.001 |
Arm | 0.40 [0.30, 0.54] | 0.39 [0.29, 0.53] | <0.001 |
Shoulder | 0.90 [0.67, 1.20] | 0.81 [0.60, 1.08] | 0.155 |
Neck | 0.58 [0.43, 0.79] | 0.57 [0.42, 0.78] | <0.001 |
Other/unspecified | 0.32 [0.26, 0.39] | 0.29 [0.24, 0.37] | <0.001 |
Comorbidityc | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | - |
No | 0.64 [0.44, 0.92] | 0.77 [0.52, 1.13] | 0.217 |
Deprivation | Â | Â | Â |
Most | 1.00 | 1.00 | - |
Medium | 0.85 [0.73, 1.01] | 0.80 [0.67, 0.95] | 0.012 |
Least | 0.77 [0.63, 0.95] | 0.69 [0.55, 0.86] | 0.001 |
Staff category | Â | Â | Â |
Other | 1.00 | 1.00 | - |
GP | 0.85 [0.70, 1.02] | 0.85 [0.69, 1.04] | 0.108 |
Random effect | Â | VARIANCE | Â |
Practice | 0.08 [0.03, 0.21] | 0.09 [0.03, 0.23] | <0.001 |