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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study populations with knee pain at baseline

From: Long-term persistence of knee pain and occupational exposure in two large prospective cohorts of workers

 

Gazel

Cosali

 

Men (N = 3190)

Women (N = 950)

Men (N = 356)

Women (N = 261)

Duration of follow-up, in years*

5.99 (5.98-6.00)

5.99 (5.98-6.00)

3.85 (3.11-4.86)

3.66 (2.87-4.83)

Age, in years

20-39

-

-

159 (42.3%)

98 (37.5%)

40-49

-

-

132 (35.1%)

91 (34.9%)

50-59

709 (22.2%)

324 (34.1%)

85 (22.6%)

72 (27.6%)

60-64

1657 (51.9%)

420 (44.2%)

-

-

65-69

824 (25.8% )

206 (21.7% )

-

-

BMI

Normal weight, missing

1074 (33.7%)

485 (51.0% )

191 (50.8% )

159 (60.9% )

Overweight

1597 (50.1% )

317 (33.4%)

146 (38.8%)

74 (28.3%)

Obesity

519 (16.3% )

148 (15.6% )

39 (10.4%)

28 (10.7%)

Socio-professional category

Executives, others, missing

541 (17.0% )

111 (11.7%)

33 (8.8%)

12 (4.6%)

Associate professionals or technicians

1834 (57.5% )

504 (53.0% )

99 (26.3%)

44 (16.9%)

Employees

160 (5.0%)

330 (34.7%)

26 (6.9%)

128 (49.0% )

Manual workers

655 (20.5%)

5 (0.5%)

218 (58.0% )

77 (29.5%)

Carrying/Handling heavy loads**

None

918 (28.8%)

667 (70.2% )

162 (43.1% )

149 (57.1%)

Short or moderate exposure

938 (29.4% )

99 (10.4%)

86 (22.9%)

47 (18.0%)

Long or severe exposure

1016 (31.8% )

29 (3.0%)

89 (23.7%)

27 (10.3%)

Missing

318 (10.0%)

155 (16.3%)

39 (10.4%)

38 (14.6%)

Kneeling

None

1082 (33.9%)

737 (77.6% )

126 (33.5%)

105 (40.2%)

Short or moderate exposure

970 (30.4%)

40 (4.2%)

132 (35.1% )

96 (36.8% )

Long or severe exposure

779 (24.4%)

9 (0.9%)

115 (30.6% )

59 (22.6% )

Missing

359 (11.2%)

164 (17.3%)

3 (0.8%)

1 (0.4%)

Occupational change between 2002 and follow-up

No change

  

206 (54.79%)

141 (54.02%)

Change of job in the same company

  

70 (18.62%)

47 (18.01%)

Change of company

  

45 (11.97%)

32 (12.26%)

Inactive/ missing

  

52 (14.63%)

41 (15.71%)

Walking up more than 10 flights of stairs

None

1883 (59.0%)

750 (78.9%)

  

Short exposure

551 (17.3%)

20 (2.1%)

  

Long exposure

276 (8.6%)

8 (0.8%)

  

Missing

480 (15.0%)

172 (18.1%)

  

Intensity of pain

Low, Missing

1741 (54.6%)

515 (54.2%)

106 (28.2%)

61 (23.4%)

High

1449 (45.4%)

435 (45.8%)

95 (25.3%)

64 (24.5%)

No actual pain

-

-

175 (46.5%)

136 (52.1%)

Past history of knee injury

No, missing

1922 (60.3%)

652 (68.6%)

  

Yes

1268 (39.7%)

298 (31.4%)

  

Self-assessed origin of knee pain

Degenerative osteoarthritis

1349 (42.3%)

543 (57.2%)

  

Other

1559 (48.9%)

305 (32.1%)

  

Not completed

282 (8.8%)

102 (10.7%)

  

Knee pain at baseline

Long-lasting pain

1310 (41.1% )

490 (51.6% )

124 (32.98%)

94 (36.02%)

Other pain

1880 (58.9%)

460 (48.4%)

252 (67.02% )

167 (63.98% )

Pain in other areas at baseline

No pain

380 (11.9% )

69 (7.3% )

33 (8.8%)

8 (3.1%)

Hip pain

740 (23.2%)

345 (36.3%)

110 (29.3% )

107 (41.0% )

Pain in other areas

2070 (64.9%)

536 (56.4%)

233 (62.0%)

146 (55.9%)

  1. *Median (q1 -q3).
  2. **Gazel: Carrying loads of more than 10 kg, Cosali: Handling loads of more than 4 kg.
  3. In bold: Significant difference between categories (p < 0.05)