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Table 7 Physical factors associated with LBP disability among Botswana school teachers

From: Low back pain among school teachers in Botswana, prevalence and risk factors

Risk factorsa

Minimal disability

Moderate/severe disability/crippled

Total

P value

 

%

%

%

 

Much physical effort

   

<0.001

No

41.4

26.8

36.6

 

Yes

58.6

73.2

63.4

 

Lift heavy loads

   

0.030

No

85.4

79.6

83.5

 

Yes

14.6

20.4

16.5

 

Rapid physical activity

   

<0.001

No

59.9

43.9

54.6

 

Yes

40.1

56.1

45.4

 

Awkward body position

   

<0.001

No

71.9

58.9

67.6

 

Yes

28.1

41.1

32.4

 

Awkward arm position

   

<0.001

No

71.2

58.3

66.9

 

Yes

28.8

41.7

33.1

 
  1. aStatistical associations between independent variables and LBP disability were evaluated using chi-squared. Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) are marked in bold.