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Table 2 Number of children using Ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) to improve function or range of motion (ROM) relative to GMFCS levels I-V

From: Ankle-foot orthoses in children with cerebral palsy: a cross sectional population based study of 2200 children

 

GMFCS I

GMFCS II

GMFCS III

GMFCS IV

GMFCS V

Missing

Total

 

n = 879

n = 357

n = 230

n = 374

n = 355

  
 

nt (%)

ng (%)

nt (%)

ng (%)

nt (%)

ng (%)

nt (%)

ng (%)

nt (%)

ng (%)

nt (%)

ng (%)

AFO total

299 (34)

 

168 (47)

 

148 (64)

 

267 (71)

 

243 (69)

 

2

1127 (51)

 

AFO function

183 (21)

 

138 (39)

 

127 (55)

 

237 (63)

 

189 (53)

 

2

876 (40)

 

  Walking ability

159 (18)

102 (64)

123 (35)

84 (68)

106 (46)

79 (75)

122 (33)

91 (75)

0 (0)

0 (0)

2

512 (23)

358 (70)

  Balance, stability

110 (13)

76 (69)

115 (32)

82 (71)

115 (50)

90 (78)

204 (55)

159 (78)

129 (36)

99 (77)

2

675 (31)

503 (75)

  Facilitate training

15 (2)

11 (73)

23 (7)

16 (70)

42 (18)

35 (83)

81 (22)

59 (73)

71 (20)

51 (72)

1

233 (11)

172 (74)

AFO other purpose

32 (4)

15 (47)

17 (5)

12 (70)

12 (5)

11 (92)

32 (9)

25 (78)

53 (15)

43 (81)

0

146 (7)

105 (72)

AFO ROM 2011

254 (29)

 

129 (36)

 

105 (46)

 

207 (55)

 

216 (61)

 

1

912 (41)

 

AFO ROM 2011-2012

148 (17)

107 (72)

87 (24)

56 (64)

83 (36)

56 (68)

144 (39)

107 (74)

155 (44)

110 (71)

 

617 (28)

436 (71)

  1. Nt = total number of children using AFO for each purpose in percent (%) of all 2200 children with CP; ng = number of children who attained the goal in percent (%) of those using AFO for each purpose.
  2. Several children attained more than one goal.