Reliability and validity of the Finnish version of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form, patient self-report section

Kirsi Piitulainen; Juha Paloneva; Jari Ylinen; Hannu Kautiainen; Arja Häkkinen

doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-272

Table 4 Summary of translation, cultural adaptation and validation studies of the ASES

From: Reliability and validity of the Finnish version of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form, patient self-report section

	Number of subjects (age range, years)	Language/validation study	Time interval between the first and the second measurement	Reproducibility ICC (95% Cl)	Internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha)	Convergent validity ASES and other questionnaire	Convergent validity ASES and SF-36 PCS	Convergent validity ASES and SF-36 MCS
Piitulainen K et al. present data	n = 105	Finnish	2 weeks	0.83 (0.70 to 0.90), n = 55	0.88 (0.84 to 0.91)	SST
	n = 105					r = 0.73	r = 0.57	r = 0.21
	(18-88)					r = 0.73	r = 0.57	r = 0.21
	(18-88)			0.79 (0.69 to 0.86), n = 105		p < 0.001	p < 0.001	ns
Celik D et al. [6]	n = 63	Turkish	3-7 days	0.94	0.88	SPADI
	(18–74)					SPADI
						r = – 0.82	r = 0.02	r = 0.53
						p < 0.001	p = 0.82	p < 0.000
Yahia A et al. [12]	n = 80	Arabic	1-3 days n = 30	0.96 (0.92 to 0.98)	0.76	SPADI	-	-
	(20-80)					r = –0.80
	(20-80)					p < 0.001
Padua R et al. 2010	n = 50	Italian	7 days n = 20	0.91	0.85	DASH
	(33-78)					r = –0.92	r = 0.48	r = –0.20
						p < 0.02	p < 0.01	ns
						OSQ
						r = 0.78
						p < 0.02
Goldhahn J et al. [7]	n = 118	German	7 days	0.93 (0.90 to 0.95)	0.96	SPADI
	n = 118					r = 0.92	r = 0.64	Overall SF-36
	(33 to 89)					r = 0.92	r = 0.64	Overall SF-36
						DASH		r = 0.66
						r = 0.84
Kocher et al. [9]	n = 1066	Validation study English	4 weeks	0.94 (n = 56) age range 15-78 years	0.61 instability 0.64 rotator cuff disease 0.62 arthritis	-	SF-12	SF-12
	n = 1066						r = 0.32-0.58	r = –0.09-0.11
	(13-95)						r = 0.32-0.58	r = –0.09-0.11
	(13-95)						p < 0.001-0.002	p = 0.27-0.67
Michener et al. [10]	n = 63	Validation study English	24 to 72 hours, and after 3 to 4 weeks	0.84 (0.75 to 0.91)	0.86	Penn Score
	(20-81)					Penn Score
	(20-81)					r = 0.78	r = 0.40	r = 0.15
						p < 0.01	p = 0.001	p = 0.25

ASES American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form, ICC intra-class correlation coefficient, Cl Confidence interval, SST, Simple Shoulder Test, SPADI Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, DASH Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, OSQ Oxford Shoulder Questionnaire, Penn Score the University of Pennsylvania Shoulder Score, SF-36 Short Form 36 Health Survey, PCS Physical Component Summary, MCS Mental Component Summary, SF-12 Short Form 12 Health Survey.

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