Figure 1From: Osteogenic differentiation of amniotic epithelial cells: synergism of pulsed electromagnetic field and biochemical stimuli Characterization and phenotype of isolated Amniotic epithelial cells (AECs). (A) Primary culture of human AECs. AECs were successfully isolated from human term placenta and formed a confluent monolayer of cobblestone-shaped epithelial cells after 3 days of culture in the standard culture media (magnification of 200×). (B) Surface antigen SSEA-4 and the pluripotency marker Oct-4 in primary cultured AECs. Flow cytometry revealed the presence of SSEA-4 (54.2%) and Oct-4 (92.8%) in primary cultured AECs. The open peaks show the isotype-matched antibody control. (C) Specific marker of epithelial cells identified by immunocytochemistry. Primary cultured AECs could express cytokeratin 19, the epithelial cell marker (magnification of 200×).Back to article page