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Table 1 Metal ion concentrations in cemented and uncemented stems, together with statistical comparison

From: Metal debris concentrations in soft tissues adjacent to loosened femoral stems is higher in uncemented than cemented implants

Metal ions

Type of stem fixation

Parameters of ion concentration in μg/kg

P and Z value

min

max

x

Me

SD

v (%)

 

Titanium

Cemented

118.6

1196

516.7

423.4

303.2

58.7

z = 5.937; p < 0.001

Uncemented

768.5

999999

55308.6

12268.6

197431.8

356.9

Aluminium

Cemented

103.5

1234.5

278.8

154.7

270.7

97.1

z = 5.879; p < 0.001

Uncemented

567.8

7977.2

3779.8

3464.7

2374.0

62.8

Nickel

Cemented

38.8

204230.4

8580.5

365.5

40765.5

475.1

z = 1.572; p > 0.05

Uncemented

54.4

1353.7

568.3

468.2

438.5

77.2

Chrome

Cemented

88.6

1494.6

532.3

347.5

451.6

84.8

z = 0.854; p > 0.05

Uncemented

113.4

1345.8

553.7

455.7

347.8

62.8

Cobalt

Cemented

2.5

327.6

85.9

23.3

108.6

126.5

z = 1.717; p > 0.05

Uncemented

11.2

367.3

124.4

44.8

126.3

101.5

Molybdenum

Cemented

32.9

47855.3

2165.2

198.8

9522.7

439.8

z = 1.455; p > 0.05

Uncemented

12.9

999999

40787.9

444.7

199841.3

489.9

  1. Min – minimum, max – maximum, x- mean, Me - median, SD – standard deviation , v (%) – variance, p – statistical significance (P – value), z – z value.
  2. Bold fonts indicate significant differences.