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Table 3 Analysis of subjective symptoms and objective neurological findings in the four groups

From: Diagnostic value of the lumbar extension-loading test in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a cross-sectional study

 

Group A

Group B

Group C

Subjective symptoms

E-L

46 (40)

66 (57)

4 (3)

G-L

47 (40)

66 (57)

3 (3)

Motor

E-L

29 (25)

49 (42)

38 (33)

G-L

29 (25)

51 (44)

36 (31)

Sensory

E-L

5 (5)

37 (31)

74 (64)

G-L

5 (5)

37 (31)

74 (64)

Reflex

E-L

32 (28)

-

84 (72)

G-L

31 (27)

-

85 (73)

  1. Data are given as n (%).
  2. E-L: lumbar extension-loading test, G-L: gait-loading test.
  3. Group A: New subjective symptoms and/or objective neurological findings that were not present at rest occurred after lumbar-extension and/or gait-loading.
  4. Group B: The severity of subjective symptoms and/or objective neurological findings increased after the lumbar-extension and/or gait-loading test, but these symptoms and/or findings did not worsen.
  5. Group C: No changes in subjective symptoms or objective neurological findings after both loading tests.