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Table 1 Outcome measures and timing of data collection

From: Rationale, design and methods of the Study of Work and Pain (SWAP): a cluster randomised controlled trial testing the addition of a vocational advice service to best current primary care for patients with musculoskeletal pain (ISRCTN 52269669)

Measures

Description

 
  

Baseline

4 months

12 months

Primary outcome measures

   

Absence

Work absence self-reported and GP certified including duration of absence, and struggling at work

✓

✓

✓

Secondary outcome measures

   

Pain intensity

Three questions: 0–10 scales for ‘present’, ‘usual’ and ‘least’ pain in last 2 weeks

✓

✓

✓

Bothersomeness

Single question: 1–5 point scale

✓

✓

✓

Change

Global Assessment of Change – one question

✗

✓

✓

Return to work self-efficacy

Self-Efficacy Return to Work Questionnaire

✓

✓

✓

Work performance

Stanford presenteeism scale 6 (SPS6), plus single question on performance at work

✓

✓

✓

Prognostic indicators or potential mediators

   

Demographics

Gender, date of birth, socio-economic status (recent paid job title)

✓

✗

✓

Employment

Current work situation

✓

✗

✓

Episode duration

One question on duration of current episode, plus one question on time since pain-free month

✓

✗

✗

Pain elsewhere

Additional pain locations indicated on a Body Manikin

✓

✗

✗

Illness perceptions

Musculoskeletal Illness Perceptions Questionnaire Revised (IPQ-R) Short-Form

✓

✓

✓

Symptoms of anxiety and depression

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire (HADs)

✓

✓

✓

Pain self- efficacy

Pain Self Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)

✓

✓

✓

Attitudes & beliefs (patients) re. work & health

Newly developed questionnaire

✓

✓

✓

Content of GP/NP consultation

Questions regarding topics covered by the GP/NP (including work)

✓

✗

✓

Treatment satisfaction

Question regarding satisfaction with treatment

✗

✓

✗

Health economic measures

   

Health care utilisation

Health Care Utilisation Questions

✗

✗

✓