Baseline variables HUNT2 | N = 3,770 | CWP in HUNT3 N = 1,997 | Model 1 – crude model | Model 2 – adjusted model |
---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | ||
Sex Female [ref.] | 2,540 (67) | 1,447 (74) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 1,230 (33) | 520 (26) | 0.53 [0.46-0.61] | 0.51 [0.44-0.59] |
Age, 20–39 yrs [ref.] | 643 (17) | 342 (17) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Age, 40–59 yrs (<40 yrs [ref.]) | 2,388 (63) | 1,323 (66) | 1.12 [0.94-1.34] | 1.03 [0.85-1.25] |
≥60 yrs | 739 (20) | 332 (17) | 0.76 [0.62-0.94] | 0.63 [0.50-0.81] |
HADS (A/D <8 [ref.]) | 2,544 (67) | 1,276 (64) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
HADS Depression (D) ≥8 | 220 (6) | 120 (6) | 1.28 [0.96-1.69] | 1.12 [0.84-1.50] |
Anxiety (A) ≥8 | 578 (15) | 343 (17) | 1.35 [1.12-1.62] | 1.24 [1.02-1.50] |
Depression ≥8 AND Anxiety ≥8 | 428 (11) | 260 (13) | 1.48 [1.19-1.82] | 1.18 [0.95-1.47] |
Sleep problems, never [ref.] | 2,544 (64) | 1,195 (60) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Often | 1,345 (36) | 802 (40) | 1.49 [1.30-1.71] | 1.30 [1.12-1.51] |
Smoke status, never smoking [ref.] | 1,315 (35) | 667 (33) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Ex. smoker | 1,235 (33) | 665 (33) | 1.23 [1.05-1.45] | 1.18 [1.00-1.39] |
Current daily smoker | 1,220 (32) | 665 (33) | 1.14 [0.97-1.33] | 1.10 [0.93-1.31] |
BMI normal 18.5-24.9 kg/m2 [ref.] | 1,262 (33) | 633 (32) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Underweight <18.5 kg/m2 | 21 (0.6) | 7 (0.35) | 0.46 [0.18-1.15] | 0.43 [0.17-1.10] |
Overweight 25–29.9 kg/m2 | 1,730 (46) | 893 (45) | 1.17 [1.01-1.36] | 1.18 [1.01-1.37] |
Obese ≥30 kg/m2 | 757 (20) | 464 (23) | 1.68 [1.39-2.02] | 1.66 [1.37-2.01] |
Alcohol-monthly use, abstainers [ref.] | 375 (10) | 205 (10) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
0 time a month | 1,139 (30) | 615 (31) | 0.94 [0.74-1.20] | 0.97 [0.76-1.24] |
1-7 times a month | 2,046 (54) | 1,077 (54) | 0.95 [0.76-1.19] | 1.01 [0.79-1.28] |
8 times or more a month | 210 (6) | 100 (5) | 0.85 [0.60-1.21] | 0.90 [0.62-1.29] |
Education, primary school, [ref.] | 1,546 (41) | 824 (41) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High school | 1,661 (44) | 900 (45) | 1.03 [0.89-1.20] | 1.10 [0.94-1.28] |
University/college | 563 (15) | 273 (14) | 0.76 [0.62-0.93] | 0.86 [0.70-1.06] |
Exercise, low/no [ref.] | 2,487 (66) | 1,338 (67) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 1,283 (34) | 659 (33) | 0.94 [0.82-1.07] | 0.97 [0.84-1.12] |
Marital status - single [ref.] | 925 (25) | 505 (25) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Married | 2,845 (75) | 1,492 (75) | 0.92 [0.79-1.07] | 0.94 [0.80-1.10] |
Disease Chronic, no [ref.] | 1,806 (48) | 830 (42) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1,964 (52) | 1,167 (58) | 1.89 [1.66-2.16] | 1.75 [1.53-2.01] |