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Table 4 GP management of musculoskeletal problems by body location in children rate per 100 musculoskeletal problems managed (95% CI)

From: Musculoskeletal conditions in children and adolescents managed in Australian primary care

Management

Body location

Upper limb (n = 990)

Lower limb (n = 1323)

Spine or trunk (n = 564)

Medication

19.49 (16.60-22.39)

22.98 (20.37-25.58)

45.05 (40.06-50.01)

Prescribed

5.96 (4.35-7.57)

9.07 (7.33-10.81)

17.91 (14.22-21.59)

Advised OTC†

12.22 (9.81-14.64)

12.55 (10.57-14.53)

24.65 (20.76-28.53)

GP supplied

1.31 (0.61-2.02)

1.36 (0.55-2.17)

2.48 (0.89-4.08)

Other treatments

48.79 (44.68-52.90)

44.07 (40.30-47.83)

44.15 (38.58-49.71)

Clinical‡

14.04 (11.62-16.46)

27.59 (24.75-30.43)

24.11 (20.17-28.06)

Procedural§

34.75

(31.33-38.17)

16.48

(14.06-18.90)

20.04

(15.37-24.70)

Referrals

13.84 (11.45-16.22)

21.47 (19.16-23.77)

19.68 (16.32-23.04)

Hospital

1.41 (0.68-2.15)

0.68 (0.24-1.12)

0.53 (0.00-1.13)

Specialist

6.06 (4.49-7.63)

9.52 (7.88-11.17)

6.91 (4.82-9.01)

Allied health services

4.24 (2.89-5.59)

10.36 (8.67-12.04)

11.70 (8.99-14.41)

Emergency department

1.72 (0.86-2.57)

0.45 (0.09-0.82)

0.35 (0.00-0.85)

Imaging

56.67 (53.03-60.30)

40.21 (36.98-43.45)

25.00 (21.03-28.97)

Pathology

0.71 (0.00-1.77)

7.18 (4.03-10.33)

7.27 (2.30-12.24)

  1. †OTC – over the counter.
  2. Clinical treatments include general and specific advice, counselling or education, family planning, and administrative processes.
  3. § Procedural treatments include therapeutic actions and diagnostic procedures undertaken at the encounter.