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Table 1 Subject characteristics, disability, and force measurements in the rheumatoid arthritis (RA), hand osteoarthritis (HOA), and healthy groups

From: Differences in muscle activity during hand-dexterity tasks between women with arthritis and a healthy reference group

Sociodemographic

RA(n= 20)

HOA(n= 16)

Healthy(n= 20)

Age (years) m1 (95% CI)

59.5 (54–64)

68.1 (62–72)

56.0 (51–60)

Disease duration (years) m (95% CI)

20.0 (15.1–28.2)

15.0 (11.5–20.3)

Na

Medication* (%)

100

41.1

Na

Measurements of disability

Quick DASH2 m (95% CI)

40.9 (33.2–50.7)

31.8 (30.8–45.2)

2.3 (0.9–10.5)

VAS stiffness3 m (95% CI)

3.0 (2.0–4.1)

4.0 (2.5–5.1)

Na

VAS pain3 m (95% CI)

2.0 (1.5–3.0)

3.9 (3.1–5.0)

Na

Hand force ( N )

   

Max extension (N)4 m (95% CI)

20.0 (17.8–26.1)

26.0 (21.4–31.5)

33.5 (30.6–39.3)

Max flexion (N)5 m (95% CI)

81.0 (67.4–137.4)

81.5 (70.8–125.8)

245.0 (195.3–275.6)

  1. 1Mean with 95% Confidence interval.
  2. 2QuickDASH: Disability in arm shoulder and hand, 0–100 best to worst.
  3. 3VAS stiffness and VAS pain, 0–10cm, best to worst.
  4. 4Measured with EX-it, value in Newtons (N).
  5. 5Measured with Grippit, value in Newtons (N).
  6. *Self-reported medication, painkillers or disease modifying drugs (RA only).