|
Variable*
|
Overall (%)
|
Hip fractures (%)
|
Non-Hip fractures (%)
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
| | | |
Matched
|
|
≤ 84
|
329 (76.2%)
|
147 (67.7%)
|
182 (84.7%)
| |
|
> 84
|
103 (23.8%)
|
70 (32.3%)
|
33 (15.3%)
| |
|
Sex
|
Matched
|
|
Female
|
305 (70.6%)
|
156 (71.9%)
|
149 (69.3%)
| |
|
Male
|
127 (29.4%)
|
61 (28.1%)
|
66 (30.7%)
| |
|
BMI
| | | | |
|
>20
|
350 (81.0%)
|
160 (73.7%)
|
190 (88.4%)
| |
|
≤20
|
82 (19.0%)
|
57 (26.3%)
|
25 (11.6%)
|
<0.001
|
|
T-score
| | | | |
|
> −2.19
|
199 (46.1%)
|
49 (22.6%)
|
150 (69.8%)
| |
|
≤ −2.19
|
142 (32.9%)
|
95 (43.8%)
|
47 (21.9%)
|
<0.001
|
|
Missing
|
91 (21.1%)
|
73 (33.6%)
|
18 (8.4%)
| |
|
MMSE
|
|
>19
|
270 (62.5%)
|
102 (47.0%)
|
168 (78.1%)
| |
|
≤ 19
|
162 (37.5%)
|
115 (53.0%)
|
47 (21.9%)
|
<0.001
|
|
ADL difficulty
|
|
No
|
346 (80.1%)
|
157 (72.4%)
|
189 (87.9%)
| |
|
Yes
|
86 (19.9%)
|
60 (27.6%)
|
26 (12.1%)
|
<0.001
|
|
Coordination abnormality
|
|
No
|
376 (87.0%)
|
175 (80.6%)
|
201 (93.5%)
| |
|
Yes
|
56 (13.0%)
|
42 (19.4%)
|
14 (6.5%)
|
<0.001
|
|
Weight-bearing exercise in past 2 weeks
|
|
No
|
204 (47.2%)
|
118 (54.4%)
|
86 (40.0%)
| |
|
Yes
|
228 (52.8%)
|
99 (45.6%)
|
129 (60.0%)
|
0.003
|
|
Coffee drinking
|
|
No
|
312 (72.2%)
|
176 (81.1%)
|
136 (63.3%)
| |
|
Yes
|
120 (27.8%)
|
41 (18.9%)
|
79 (36.7%)
|
<0.001
|
|
Comorbidity
|
|
No
|
214 (49.5%)
|
99 (45.6%)
|
115 (53.5%)
| |
|
Yes
|
218 (50.5%)
|
118 (54.4%)
|
100 (46.5%)
|
0.124
|
|
Smoking
|
|
No
|
325 (75.2%)
|
160 (73.7%)
|
165 (76.7%)
| |
|
Yes
|
107 (24.8%)
|
57 (26.3%)
|
50 (23.3%)
|
0.504
|
- BMI: body mass index; MMSE: Mini Mental State Examination; ADL: activities of daily living.
- *Only age, sex, the variables with significant difference between two groups and the significant variables affecting the excess mortality were listed.
