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Demography
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Age, sex, ethnicity, occupation, marital status, living arrangements
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Cancer, heart failure, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, liver disease, Parkinson's disease, osteoarthritis
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Medication
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Antihypertensive, cardiovascular medications, analgesics, anti-diabetes, psychotropics, gastrointestinal, other medications, polypharmacy (≥4 medications)
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Health habits
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Cigarette smoking, alcohol intake, betel nut chewing, leisure time physical activity
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Diet and nutrition
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Vegetarian diet, use of milk, coffee, tea; use of nutritional supplements such as calcium, multivitamin, and glucosamine
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Falls and fracture
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History of fall, history of fall-induced fracture, locations of fracture, place, and time that fall happened
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Living environment
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Building type, floor on which the participant lived, number of stairs in a flight, self-evaluation of stair height, stair lighting, outdoor lighting, green light duration
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Physical functions
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ADL[19]: eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, getting in and out of bed
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IADL[20]: preparing a meal, shopping, using a telephone, taking medicine, light and heavy housework
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Mobility tasks[21]: bending, walking from room to room, walking up 10 steps, walking a quarter of a mile, grasping, lifting 10 pounds, raising arms over head, unlocking with a key
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Hearing and visual ability, finger-nose-finger coordination[22]
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Cognitive functions
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MMSE[23]
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Anthropometric
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Body height, body weight, BMI
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Other
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BMD (T-score)
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