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Table 1 Analysis of the significant and non-significant pain score recordings in the various series

From: Efficacy of intraoperative epidural steroids in lumbar discectomy: a systematic review

Authors (Year) [Reference]

Patients numbers steroids/control

Bias risk grade

Significant pain score reduction

No significant pain score reduction

Diaz et al. (2012) [2]

99/52*

Low

BP/RLP 1D,3D,7D

BP/RLP 3 W, 6 W, 12 W, 6 M, 12 M

Abrishamkar et al. (2011) [3]

22/22*

Moderate

BP 6-12H and RLP 6H

BP 18H, 24H, 2 W and RLP12H,18H, 24H, 2 W

Modi et al. (2009) [4]

29/28

Moderate

BP 2 W, 1 M

BP 3 M, 6 M, 1Y

Hackel et al. (2009) [5]

85/82

Moderate

BP/RLP 24H, 2-3D

BP/RLP 4-5D, 12 M

Rasmussen et al. (2008) [17]

100/100

Low

RLP 2 M, 1Y

BP 2 M, 1Y

Lotfinia et al. (2007) [18]

50/50*

Low

Not available

BP and RLP 24H, 48H, 72H, 96H

Jirarattanaphochai et al. (2007) [19]

17/17

Low

RLP 24H, 48H, 72H, 1 W

BP 1 W, 1 M, 3 M and RLP 1 M, 3 M

Lundin et al. (2003) [20]

38/42

Moderate

BP/RLP 2 W, 6 W, 12 W, 26 W, 52 W**

BP/RLP 2 W, 6 W, 12 W, 26 W, 52 W***

Mirzai et al. (2002) [21]

22/22

Low

Not available

BP 1H, 3H, 6H, 12H

Debi et al. (2002) [22]

26/35

High

BP 1D, 2D, 6D,14D

BP 1Y and RLP 1D, 2D, 6D, 14D

Hurlbert et al. (1999) [23]

30/30

Low

BP/RLP 1D, 3 W, 6 W

BP/RLP 12 W

McNeill et al. (1995) [24]

56/25*

Moderate

Not available

Not available

Glasser et al. (1993) [25]

12/10*

High

BP 1D and RLP 1D

BP 1 W, 1 M and RLP 1 W, 1 M

Lavyne et al. (1992) [26]

42/36

Moderate

Not available

Not available

Davis et al. (1990) [27]

43/43

High

Not available

Not available

Foulkes et al. (1990) [28]

22/23

High

Not available

Not available

  1. Abbreviations, BP Back pain, RLP Radicular leg pain, H Hour, D Day, W Week, M Month, Y Year.
  2. *Includes other group(s). **Significant worst pain last week. ***Not Significant Pain just now.