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Table 2 Analysis of abatacept effectiveness overall, and stratified by line of therapy, and by number of previous failed anti-TNFs

From: Real-world effectiveness of abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis treatment in European and Canadian populations: a 6-month interim analysis of the 2-year, observational, prospective ACTION study

Measure

Baseline

Change from baseline to month 6

 

N

Mean (SD)

 

Mean (95% CI)

  

Overall

 

DAS28 (ESR)

539

5.5 (1.2)

473

−1.5 (−1.6, –1.3)

DAS28 (CRP)

151

5.2 (1.3)

113

−1.5 (−1.7, –1.2)

CDAI

647

31.7 (13.2)

605

−15.2 (−16.3, –14.1)

  

First-line

 

DAS28 (ESR)

33

5.2 (1.2)

29

−1.7 (−2.3, –1.1)

DAS28 (CRP)

5

4.5 (1.3)

4

−2.0 (−3.2, –0.8)

CDAI

48

31.9 (11.9)

41

−18.3 (−22.0, –14.6)

  

Second-line

 

DAS28 (ESR)

506

5.6 (1.2)

444

−1.5 (−1.6, –1.3)

DAS28 (CRP)

146

5.3 (1.3)

109

−1.4 (−1.7, –1.2)

CDAI

599

31.7 (13.2)

564

−15.0 (−16.1, –13.9)

  

One previous anti-TNF

 

DAS28 (ESR)

247

5.5 (1.2)

221

−1.6 (−1.8, –1.4)

DAS28 (CRP)

64

5.2 (1.3)

46

−1.7 (−2.2, –1.2)

CDAI

291

30.6 (12.7)

278

−15.0 (−16.5, –13.5)

  

≥2 previous anti-TNFs

 

DAS28 (ESR)

251

5.6 (1.3)

216

−1.3 (−1.5, –1.1)

DAS28 (CRP)

78

5.3 (1.4)

59

−1.2 (−1.6, –0.8)

CDAI

295

32.5 (13.6)

275

−14.7 (−16.4, –12.9)

  1. CDAI, Clinical Disease Activity Index; CI, confidence interval; CRP, C-reactive protein; DAS28, Disease Activity Score 28; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; LDAS, low disease activity state; SD, standard deviation; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.