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Table 1 Baseline demographics, disease and clinical characteristics by line-of-treatment category

From: Real-world effectiveness of abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis treatment in European and Canadian populations: a 6-month interim analysis of the 2-year, observational, prospective ACTION study

Demographic characteristics

N

First-line n = 118

Second-line n = 996

Overall n = 1114

Age, mean (SD)

1113

59.1 (13.7)

56.2 (12.4)

56.5 (12.6)

Female, n (%)

1114

82 (69.5)

822 (82.5)

904 (81.1)

Weight, mean (SD)

1102

75.5 (15.9)

74.5 (17.0)

74.6 (16.9)

Disease characteristics

    

Mean disease duration, years (SD)

1079

6.9 (7.7)

11.5 (8.9)

11.0 (8.9)

Disease duration, n (%)

   

≤2 years

41 (35.3)

100 (10.4)

141 (13.1)

3–5 years

30 (25.9)

200 (20.8)

230 (21.3)

6–10 years

21 (18.1)

242 (25.1)

263 (24.4)

>10 years

24 (20.7)

421 (43.7)

445 (41.2)

Previous treatments

    

Previously treated with biologic agents, n (%)

1114

0 (0.0)

996 (100)

996 (89.4)

At least one anti-TNF agent, n (%)

0 (0.0)

978 (98.2)

978 (87.8)

Anti-TNF only

0 (0.0)

790 (79.3)

790 (70.9)

Anti-TNF and another biologic

0 (0.0)

188 (18.9)

188 (16.9)

Other mechanisms of action only

0 (0.0)

18 (1.8)

18 (1.6)

Number of prior anti-TNF agents, mean (SD)

0 (0.0)

1.6 (0.7)

1.4 (0.8)

One, n (%)

0 (0.0)

480 (48.2)

480 (43.1)

Two, n (%)

0 (0.0)

405 (40.7)

405 (36.4)

Three, n (%)

0 (0.0)

93 (9.3)

93 (8.3)

Clinical characteristics

N*

First-line N = 111

Second-line N = 968

Overall N = 1079

Tender joint count (28), mean (SD)

1052

11.5 (7.3)

11.4 (7.3)

11.4 (7.3)

Swollen joint count (28), mean (SD)

1069

9.5 (5.8)

7.8 (5.8)

8.0 (5.9)

Patient global assessment, mean (SD) (VAS 100 mm)

1002

61.9 (22.1)

66.2 (20.1)

65.8 (20.3)

Physician global assessment, mean (SD) (VAS 100 mm)

937

61.9 (18.7)

61.8 (19.4)

61.8 (19.3)

Patient global assessment of pain, mean (SD) (VAS 100 mm)

990

59.9 (24.5)

65.9 (20.7)

65.3 (21.1)

Patients with erosions, n (%)

926

58 (58.0)

590 (71.4)

648 (70.0)

DAS28 (ESR), mean (SD)

748

5.5 (1.3)

5.6 (1.2)

5.6 (1.2)

DAS28 (CRP), mean (SD)

216

4.8 (1.1)

5.2 (1.3)

5.2 (1.3)

CDAI, mean (SD)

919

33.4 (13.1)

31.5 (13.0)

31.7 (13.0)

SDAI, mean (SD)

824

35.4 (13.8)

33.9 (13.8)

34.0 (13.8)

HAQ-DI, mean (SD)

988

1.42 (0.59)

1.56 (0.67)

1.55 (0.67)

CRP mg/L, mean (SD)

943

19.6 (32.5)

24.4 (40.6)

23.9 (39.9)

ESR mm/hour, mean (SD)

988

32.5 (23.6)

35.5 (24.5)

35.2 (24.4)

Rheumatoid factor positive, n (%)

886

64 (68.1)

549 (69.3)

613 (69.2)

Anti-CCP positive, n (%)

598

36 (59.0)

354 (65.9)

390 (65.2)

  1. *All patients with relevant baseline data assessed no later than 8 days after the first infusion of abatacept.
  2. CCP, anti-cyclic citrullinated protein; CDAI, Clinical Disease Activity Index; CRP, C-reactive protein; DAS28, Disease Activity Score 28; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index; SD, standard deviation; SDAI, Simplified Disease Activity Index; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; VAS, visual analog scale.