| |
Foot/Ankle
|
Elbow/Shoulder
|
Neck/Back
|
Hip/Knee
|
---|
| |
(n = 349)
|
(n = 378)
|
(n = 454)
|
(n = 767)
|
---|
| | |
Outcome: Mental Health Score
| |
Predictors
| | |
Beta Coefficients**
| |
|
(95% Confidence Limits)
| |
Age
| |
0.19
|
0.20
|
0.30
|
0.13
|
| |
(0.06, 0.31)
|
(0.06, 0.33)
|
(0.17, 0.43)
|
(0.03, 0.23)
|
Sex (ref: Male)
|
Female
|
1.03
|
−3.54
|
−2.70
|
−1.00
|
| |
(−2.83, 4.89)
|
(−7.66, 0.57)
|
(−6.76, 1.35)
|
(−3.97, 1.98)
|
Income (ref: high)
|
Low
|
−9.37
|
−8.82
|
−4.51
|
−7.40
|
| |
(−14.96, -3.79)
|
(−14.80, -2.84)
|
(−11.18, 2.16)
|
(−12.00, -2.80)
|
|
Missing
|
−2.00
|
−5.34
|
0.04
|
−1.87
|
| |
(−7.95, 3.95)
|
(−11.88, 1.20)
|
(−4.21, 4.30)
|
(−6.08, 2.34)
|
Education (ref: >high school)
|
≤ high school
|
−3.11
|
−2.74
|
−4.19
|
−2.79
|
| |
(−7.69, 1.47)
|
(−6.96, 1.48)
|
(−8.27, -0.10)
|
(−6.07, 0.49)
|
Race (ref: White)
|
Asian
|
4.39
|
3.61
|
6.20
|
0.96
|
| |
(−4.85, 13.64)
|
(−5.42, 12.63)
|
(−2.60, 15.00)
|
(−5.58, 7.49)
|
|
Black
|
−15.41
|
−2.71
|
−9.71
|
6.86
|
| |
(−27.14, -3.68)
|
(−12.77, 7.36)
|
(−19.89, 0.47)
|
(0.33, 13.38)
|
|
Other
|
−1.37
|
−0.59
|
−2.04
|
0.32
|
| |
(−8.17, 5.44)
|
(−7.07, 5.88)
|
(−9.84, 5.76)
|
(−5.51, 6.15)
|
|
South Asian
|
−3.92
|
−2.22
|
1.73
|
0.26
|
| |
(−13.18, 5.35)
|
(−12.51, 8.06)
|
(−7.82, 11.29)
|
(−6.43, 6.95)
|
Comorbidity Count
| |
−3.55
|
−3.43
|
−2.63
|
−2.32
|
| |
(−4.63, -2.48)
|
(−4.68, -2.18)
|
(−3.70, -1.55)
|
(−3.12, -1.53)
|
Body Mass Index (ref: Normal)
|
Overweight
|
0.27
|
3.18
|
−2.89
|
1.06
|
| |
(−4.02, 4.55)
|
(−1.38, 7.73)
|
(−7.38, 1.59)
|
(−2.45, 4.56)
|
|
Obese
|
−1.71
|
2.97
|
−2.82
|
1.73
|
| |
(−6.70, 3.28)
|
(−2.40, 8.33)
|
(−8.12, 2.48)
|
(−2.01, 5.48)
|
- *all health domain scores were simultaneously assessed as dependent variables, with allowance for correlations between health domain scores;
- **bolded estimates represent statistical significance (i.e. p < 0.05).