Table 2 Biomechanical values (median, (Q1, Q3)) in flexion and extension in all groups
Flexion | NZ | EZ | sNZ | sEZ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[°] | [°] | [°] | [°] | |||||
1) Intact specimen | 4.5 (2.1, 4.8) | 100% | 6.4 (2.7, 7.3) | 100% | 0.32 (0.20, 0.63) | 100% | 1.17 (0.89, 1.67) | 100% |
2) Fractured | 7.0 (4.3, 7.9) | 157% | 7.4 (5.5, 10.4) | 116% | 0.14 (0.12, 0.15) | 44% | 1.01 (0.84, 1.15) | 86% |
3) Biseg. instrument. | 2.7 (2.2, 3.4) | 61% | 5.6 (4.1, 6.7) | 88% | 0.53 (0.34, 0.60) | 165% | 0.93 (0.90, 1.13) | 80% |
4) HA | 2.3 (1.6, 4.7) | 53% | 5.2 (3.4, 5.5) | 82% | 0.60 (0.32, 0.64) | 187% | 1.18 (1.08, 1.48) | 101% |
5) VP | 5.2 (4.3, 7.2) | 116% | 7.0 (4.6, 8.0) | 111% | 0.16 (0.14, 0.28) | 51% | 1.10 (0.99, 1.44) | 94% |
Extension | NZ | EZ | sNZ | sEZ | ||||
[°] | [°] | [°] | [°] | |||||
1) Intact specimen | 4.5 (2.1, 4.8) | 100% | 7.6 (2.5, 9.7) | 100% | 0.29 (0.22, 0.62) | 100% | 0.89 (0.79, 2.04) | 100% |
2) Fractured | 7.0 (4.3, 7.9) | 157% | 8.9 (5.2, 9.0) | 117% | 0.15 (0.12, 0.19) | 54% | 0.95 (0.84, 1.06) | 107% |
3) Biseg. instrument. | 2.7 (2.2, 3.4) | 61% | 5.3 (4.5, 6.5) | 70% | 0.44 (0.30, 0.62) | 153% | 1.12 (0.94, 1.23) | 126% |
4) HA | 2.3 (1.6, 4.7) | 53% | 4.8 (3.4, 7.4) | 63% | 0.49 (0.34, 0.57) | 170% | 1.23 (1.06, 1.44) | 138% |
5) VP | 5.2 (4.3, 7.2) | 116% | 9.2 (6.6, 9.9) | 121% | 0.16 (0.14, 0.19) | 55% | 0.91 (0.88, 1.10) | 102% |