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Table 4 Associations with multi-site pain (≥2 anatomical sites)

From: Risk factors for musculoskeletal pain amongst nurses in Estonia: a cross-sectional study

Risk factor

Multi-site pain in past year

 

Multi-site pain in past month

n

aOR (95% CI)

bOR (95% CI)

n

aOR (95% CI)

bOR (95% CI)

Age groups

      

 23–29

25

1

1

14

1

1

 30–39

42

1.2 (0.5-2.5)

1.3 (0.6-2.8)

27

1.4 (0.6-3.0)

1.3 (0.6-3.0)

 40–49

34

2.0 (0.8-4.4)

1.9 (0.8-4.8)

24

2.3 (1.0-5.2)

2.2 (0.9-5.4)

 50–59

32

4.2 (1.7-11.3)

6.3 (2.1-22.7)

23

3.6 (1.5-8.6)

3.7 (1.4-9.9)

Self-rated health

      

 Good

64

1

1

38

1

1

 Poor

69

3.2 (1.8-5.9)

1.5 (0.7-3.0)

50

2.6 (1.5-4.6)

1.6 (0.8-3.1)

Number of distressing somatic symptoms

      

 0

62

1

1

36

1

1

 1

33

2.1 (1.0-4.3)

1.7 (0.8-3.6)

25

2.5 (1.2-5.0)

2.0 (1.0-4.2)

 ≥2

38

6.5 (2.7-18.2)

7.3 (2.5-27.2)

27

4.2 (2.0-8.9)

3.1 (1.3-7.0)

Emotional exhaustion

      

 Low

14

1

1

10

1

1

 Medium

90

1.9 (0.9-4.3)

1.8 (0.8-4.5)

57

1.4 (0.6-3.4)

1.2 (0.5-2.8)

 High

24

3.6 (1.3-11.0)

2.9 (0.9-10.5)

18

2.7 (0.9-7.7)

1.8 (0.6-5.6)

Physical load

      

 Low

72

1

1

47

1

1

 High

60

1.8 (1.0-3.2)

1.3 (0.7-2.6)

40

1.7 (0.9-3.0)

1.2 (0.7-2.3)

  1. a Without adjustment.
  2. bAdjusted for all risk factors in the table.