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Table 1 Participant characteristics for the entire sample and for individuals with and without self-reported doctor-diagnosed arthritis

From: Independent associations of childhood and current socioeconomic status with risk of self-reported doctor-diagnosed arthritis in a family-medicine cohort of North-Carolinians

 

Entire sample

Arthritis

No arthritis

(n = 1276)

(n = 767)

(n = 509)

Key variable

N (%) or

N (%) or

N (%) or

mean (S.D.)

mean (S.D.)

mean (S.D.)

Female

899 (70)

561 (73)

338 (66)

African-American

200 (16)

117 (15)

83 (16)

Age (22–94)

57.0 (14.0)

60.1 (12.8)

52.3 (14.5)

BMI1 (13–65)

29.5 (6.8)

30.3 (6.9)

28.4 (6.3)

Socioeconomic characteristics

   

Non-homeowner

216 (17)

134 (17)

82 (16)

Education

   

  > High School

817 (64)

445 (58)

372 (73)

  High School

327 (26)

218 (28)

109 (21)

  < High School

132 (10)

104 (14)

28 (6)

Occupation

   

  Professional/managerial

540 (42)

292 (38)

248 (49)

  Sales and office

287 (22)

173 (23)

114 (22)

  Other

449 (35)

302 (39)

147 (29)

Childhood socioeconomic characteristics

   

Parents not homeowners

343 (73)

233 (30)

110 (22)

Maternal Education

   

  > High School

258 (20)

131 (17)

127 (25)

  High School

413 (32)

218 (28)

195 (38)

  < High School

605 (47)

418 (54)

187 (37)

Paternal occupation

   

  Professional/managerial

274 (21)

156 (20)

118 (23)

  Sales and office

117 (9)

60 (8)

57 (11)

  Other

885 (69)

551 (72)

334 (66)

SES summary scores

   

Current 2

   

  High

426 (33)

222 (29)

204 (40)

  Medium

388 (30)

227 (30)

161 (32)

  Low

363 (28)

250 (33)

113 (22)

  Lowest

99 (8)

68 (9)

31 (6)

Childhood 3

   

  High

268 (21)

134 (17)

134 (26)

  Medium

395 (31)

218 (28)

177 (35)

  Low

401 (31)

261 (34)

140 (28)

  Lowest

212 (17)

154 (20)

58 (11)

SES Trajectories (childhood to current) 4

   

  High to high

162 (13)

76 (10)

86 (17)

  High to medium

73 (6)

38 (5)

35 (7)

  High to low/lowest

33 (3)

20 (3)

13 (3)

  Medium to high

154 (12)

81 (11)

73 (14)

  Medium to medium

139 (11)

73 (10)

66 (13)

  Medium to low/lowest

102 (8)

64 (8)

38 (7)

  Low/Lowest to high

110 (9)

65 (8)

45 (9)

  Low/Lowest to medium

176 (14)

116 (15)

60 (12)

  Low/Lowest to low/lowest

327 (26)

234 (31)

93 (18)

  1. 1Body mass index, in kg/m2.
  2. 2Count of current low-SES () characteristics.
  3. 3Count of childhood low-SES () characteristics.
  4. 4Permutations of childhood and current summary SES categories; “low” and “lowest” summary scores collapsed together.