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Table 2 Contribution of classification variables to the separation of cluster (n = 634)

From: Chronic low back pain patient groups in primary care – A cross sectional cluster analysis

Variable

Fmax-value

Variable specific eta2

Age

208.40

0.40

Number of persons at household

39.18

0.12

Employment status

  

- Working (full or part-time)

242.31

0.44

Reasons for not working

  

- Keeping house

31.37

0.17

- Unemployed

16.61

0.10

- Retired

81.44

0.35

- Other

5.38

0.03

Days on sick leave

117.13

0.44

Degree of disability

  

- Yes

56.83

0.16

Number of pain areas

4.84

0.02

Index of the graded chronic pain (von Korff)

  

- 0

-

-

- 1

4.33

0.02

- 2

18.85

0.06

- 3

0.43

0.00

- 4

25.73

0.08

Gut feeling: Will the pain get away?

  

- Yes

33.29

0.10

Number of different therapeutic strategies

19.81

0.06

Number of consultations because of back pain/6 months

12.14

0.04

Number of operations because of back pain

14.33

0.05

Symptom check-list-90-R (Somatization)

41.18

0.13

Self-administered comorbidity questionnaire (SACQ)

  

- Psychological comorbidities*

23.87

0.09

- Musculoskeletal comorbidities **

56.47

0.19

- Other comorbidities ***

30.61

0.11

Brief resilience scale (RS-11)

118.04

0.28

Hospital anxiety and depression (HADS)

  

- Anxiety

67.69

0.11

- Depression

141.60

0.31

Coping resources of back pain (FBR)

  

- Emotional social support

112.55

0.26

- Practical help

85.62

0.22

- Exercise and relaxation

101.90

0.25

- Hobby and enjoyment

215.64

0.41

- Cognitive strategies

183.63

0.37

- Knowledge

86.56

0.22

- Spirituality

63.15

0.17

  1. *Participants with the comorbidities depression and/or other psychiatric diseases.
  2. **Participants with the comorbidities degenerative arthritis and/or rheumatoid arthritis and/or osteoporosis.
  3. ***Participants with the comorbidities high blood pressure and/or heart diseases and/or asthma and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and/or ulcer/stomach diseases and/or diabetes and/or high blood lipid level and/or kidney diseases and/or cancer diseases.