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Table 3 Multivariate adjusted mean values (95% confidence interval) of muscle strength by serum UA quartiles

From: An inverted J-shaped association of serum uric acid with muscle strength among Japanese adult men: a cross-sectional study

 

Serum UA quartiles, mg/dL

P 1

P 2

 

<5.4

5.4–6.0

6.1–6.8

>6.8

Grip strength, kg *

      

Participants (n = 586)

152

144

145

145

―

―

  Model 1 3

41.1 (40.1–42.1)

42.1 (41.1–43.2)

41.8 (40.8–42.8)

40.9 (39.9–42.0)

0.74

0.07

  Model 2 4

41.2 (40.2–42.3)

42.1 (41.0–43.1)

41.8 (40.8–42.9)

40.8 (39.8–41.9)

0.55

0.09

  Model 3 5

41.6 (40.6–42.7)

42.2 (41.1–43.2)

41.8 (40.8–42.9)

40.3 (39.2–41.3)

0.07

0.04

  Model 4 6

41.6 (40.6–42.6)

42.2 (41.2–43.2)

41.8 (40.8–42.8)

40.4 (39.3–41.4)

0.09

0.05

Leg extension power, W/kg

      

Participants (n = 355)

92

90

85

88

―

―

  Model 1

18.1 (17.2–18.9)

19.2 (18.3–20.0)

18.8 (18.0–19.7)

18.3 (17.4–19.2)

0.84

0.06

  Model 2

18.0 (17.2–18.9)

19.2 (18.4–20.1)

18.8 (17.9–19.7)

18.2 (17.4–19.1)

0.95

0.05

  Model 3

18.3 (17.5–19.1)

19.2 (18.4–20.1)

18.9 (18.0–19.7)

17.9 (17.0–18.8)

0.43

0.03

  Model 4

18.3 (17.5–19.2)

19.2 (18.4–20.1)

18.9 (18.1–19.8)

17.9 (17.0–18.8)

0.40

0.03

  1. 1 P for linear trend.
  2. 2 P for quadratic trend.
  3. 3 Adjusted for age and BMI.
  4. 4 Same as model 1 + education levels, occupation, smoking status, drinking frequency, physical activity, daily energy intake, and daily protein intake.
  5. 5 Same as model 2 + metabolic syndrome, depressive symptoms, and eGFR.
  6. 6 Same as model 3 + hs-CRP.
  7. * Variables have been log-transformed and expressed as geometric means (95% confidence interval).
  8. Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate, hs-CRP High-sensitivity C-reactive protein.