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Table 2 Cross-sectional associations between BMI and musculoskeletal symptoms

From: The relation between body mass index and musculoskeletal symptoms in the working population

Adjusted for age and gender

 

Overall

Neck/shoulder

Upper extremity

Back

Lower extremity

Normal weight

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Overweight

1.14

1.04

1.14

1.03

1.31

(1.09-1.19)

(0.99-1.09)

(1.08-1.21)

(0.98-1.08)

(1.24-1.37)

Obese

1.35

1.13

1.45

1.10

1.82

(1.26-1.44)

(1.06-1.22)

(1.34-1.57)

(1.02-1.19)

(1.69-1.96)

Adjusted for age, gender, smoking, education, contractual working hours(part-time/full-time), use of force, work in awkward positions, use of vibrating tools, repetitive motions, and physical activity

Normal weight

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Overweight

1.13

1.03

1.10

1.02

1.29

(1.08-1.19)

(0.98-1.09)

(1.03-1.17)

(0.96-1.08)

(1.21-1.36)

Obese

1.28

1.12

1.37

1.10

1.68

(1.19-1.39)

(1.03-1.21)

(1.25-1.50)

(1.01-1.20)

(1.55-1.83)

  1. Data are presented as Odds Ratios (95% confidence interval), with normal weight as reference category. Significant associations are printed in bold.