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Table 4 Adjusted associations of BMI and activity (occupational/ leisure) at 36, 43, and 53 years with kOA in women

From: Body mass index, occupational activity, and leisure-time physical activity: an exploration of risk factors and modifiers for knee osteoarthritis in the 1946 British birth cohort

 

36 years

43 years

53 years

 

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

OR

p-value

Manual occupation

1.85 (1.06, 3.24)

0.031

1.09 (0.66, 1.82)

0.734

1.87 (1.22, 2.86)

0.004

Non-manual occupation

Referent

 

Referent

 

Referent

 

BMI (per z-score)

1.49 (1.16, 1.91)

0.002

1.73 (1.39, 2.15)

<0.001

1.92 (1.59, 2.33)

<0.001

 p-value for test of interaction

 

0.691

 

0.570

 

0.203

Lifting unlikely

0.89 (0.51, 1.55)

0.681

1.10 (0.67, 1.81)

0.710

0.71 (0.42, 1.19)

0.317

Lifting somewhat likely

Referent

 

Referent

 

Referent

 

Lifting highly likely

0.73 (0.32, 1.66)

0.449

1.09 (0.55, 2.18)

0.070

1.02 (0.51, 2.07)

0.590

BMI (per z-score)

1.80 (1.47, 2.21)

<0.001

1.85 (1.52, 2.25)

<0.001

1.73 (1.49, 2.24)

<0.001

 p-value for test of interaction

 

0.344

 

0.580

 

0.808

Kneeling unlikely

0.74 (0.49, 1.11)

0.143

0.79 (0.52, 1.18)

0.248

0.93 (0.58, 1.51)

0.776

Kneeling somewhat likely

Referent

 

Referent

 

Referent

 

Kneeling highly likely

0.91 (0.45, 1.85)

0.793

0.80 (0.41, 1.59)

0.530

1.23 (0.58, 2.61)

0.582

BMI (per z-score)

1.78 (1.45, 2.18)

<0.001

1.83 (1.50, 2.22)

<0.001

1.91 (1.29, 2.83)

<0.001

 p-value for test of interaction

 

0.295

 

0.780

 

0.405

Sitting unlikely

1.15 (0.72, 1.84)

0.549

0.76 (0.47, 1.24)

0.276

1.29 (0.77, 2.16)

0.343

Sitting somewhat likely

Referent

 

Referent

 

Referent

 

Sitting highly likely

0.56 (0.33, 0.94)

0.029

0.57 (0.36, 0.89)

0.013

0.89 (0.56, 1.43)

0.653

BMI (per z-score)

1.77 (1.45, 2.18)

<0.001

1.80 (1.48, 2.19)

<0.001

1.48 (1.41, 2.22)

<0.001

 p-value for test of interaction

 

0.292

 

0.846

 

0.234

Inactive

1.00 (0.63, 1.60)

0.985

0.73 (0.47, 1.13)

0.153

1.46 (0.87, 2.47)

0.154

Less active

Referent

 

Referent

 

Referent

 

Most active

0.99 (0.61, 1.63)

0.978

0.50 (0.28, 0.91)

0.022

0.67 (0.37, 1.21)

0.184

BMI (per z-score)

1.85 (1.51, 2.25)

<0.001

1.82 (1.50, 2.20)

<0.001

1.84 (1.52, 2.23)

<0.001

 p-value for test of interaction

 

0.118

 

0.005

 

0.414

  1. OR Odds Ratio, BMI Body Mass Index.
  2. Note: separate models were examined for each activity exposure and BMI and coefficients reported are from models without a BMIxActivity interaction, adjusting for potential confounders - education at 26y, income at 53y, childhood social class, family history of arthritis, history of knee injury and health status at 53y. Where there was evidence for an interaction, Figures 1C and 1D show the full stratified odds ratios for BMI and activity in these models.